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• Ocellated_Tapaculo abstract "The Ocellated Tapaculo (Acropternis orthonyx) is a large bird found in the northern Andes in South America. It is a highly distinctive tapaculo; traditionally united with its closest relatives in the Rhinocryptidae, this family is paraphyletic with the Formicariidae (ground-antbirds) but instead of merging the tapaculos with the ground-antbird family, recent sources tend to split the antpittas from the Formicariidae.This passerine averages 8.3-8.7 in (21–22 cm) in length and between 2.8-3.5 oz (80 and 100 gram). The bird is mostly black with large white spots, a brown flank, and a reddish head and throat. A call, apparently given by birds to announce their presence to conspecifics, is described as "loud, emphatic WHEEUW! whistle" which as it seems can be heard from a long distance.It is sometimes divided into two subspecies: Acropternis orthonyx infuscatus is found in the mountains of Ecuador and northern Peru. The nominate subspecies A. o. orthonyx ranges further north, from the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental of Colombia to the mountains of northwestern Venezuela, with small populations also present in the Cordillera Occidental (in Antioquia and the Páramo de Frontino at least). It is not usually found on the Amazonian slope of the East Colombian and Venezuelan mountains it inhabits; on the Cordillera Oriental it is only known so far in a few places between 8,200-10,000 ft (2,500-3,000 m) ASL. The northern and southern populations are barely distinguishable and many authors accept no subspecies at all.It favors humid and rather low-growing forest with canopy heights of about 50–80 ft (15–25 m). Dominant trees can include for example Brunellia, Hieronyma rufa (Phyllanthaceae), Ocotea calophylla (Lauraceae), oaks (Quercus), glorytrees (Tibouchina) and Weinmannia, usually heavily overgrown with epiphytes. More important is the presence of a tangled understory with abundant stands of South American mountain bamboo (Chusquea), forming an impenetrable thicket together with other plants such as Geonoma weberbaueri palms or Ericaceae shrubs. Due to its dependence on bamboo thickets which only grow in clearings it seems to tolerate selective logging well and may actually benefit from it.The Ocellated Tapaculo eats plant material and arthropods, which it digs up using both feet simultaneously. It is usually encountered in pairs or alone, hopping through bamboo along the forest floor. Preferring to stay close to the ground, it is more often heard than seen. It is possible to attract Ocellated Tapaculos with recorded or imitated calls, which they will approach to investigate from several kilometers away. Though shy and retiring and affected by habitat destruction like all forest birds of the tropical Americas, it is common enough to be considered a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN.".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo binomialAuthority Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Lafresnaye.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo class Bird.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo conservationStatus "LC".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo conservationStatusSystem "IUCN3.1".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo family Tapaculo.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo kingdom Animal.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo order Passerine.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo phylum Chordate.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo thumbnail Ocellated_Tapaculo_(Acropternis_orthonyx).jpg?width=300.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo wikiPageExternalLink Frontino.pdf.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo wikiPageExternalLink 240111.pdf.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo wikiPageID "12296817".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo wikiPageRevisionID "601557867".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo binomial "Acropternis orthonyx".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo classis Bird.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo familia Tapaculo.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo genus "Acropternis".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo genusAuthority "Cabanis & Heine, 1859".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo hasPhotoCollection Ocellated_Tapaculo.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo imageCaption "Photographed in Ecuador".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo imageWidth "250".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo name "Ocellated Tapaculo".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo ordo Passerine.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo phylum Chordate.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo regnum "Animalia".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo species "A. orthonyx".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo status "LC".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo statusSystem "IUCN3.1".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo subject Category:Rhinocryptidae.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo subject Category:Tapaculos.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo type Animal.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo type Bird.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo type Eukaryote.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo type Species.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo type Bird.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo type Organism.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo comment "The Ocellated Tapaculo (Acropternis orthonyx) is a large bird found in the northern Andes in South America.".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo label "Ocellated Tapaculo".
• Ocellated_Tapaculo sameAs m.02vzdk9.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo wasDerivedFrom Ocellated_Tapaculo?oldid=601557867.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo depiction Ocellated_Tapaculo_(Acropternis_orthonyx).jpg.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo isPrimaryTopicOf Ocellated_Tapaculo.
• Ocellated_Tapaculo name "Ocellated Tapaculo".