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- Olafr_Godredsson abstract "Óláfr Guðrøðarson (died 1153) was a mid twelfth-century King of the Isles. As a younger son of Gofraid Crobán, King of Dublin and the Isles, Óláfr witnessed a vicious power struggle between his two elder brothers in the aftermath of their father's death. At some point, the young Óláfr was entrusted to the care of Henry I, King of England; and like contemporaneous Scottish rulers, Óláfr appears to have been a protégé of the English king. As King of the Isles, Óláfr contracted marital alliances with neighbouring maritime rulers; he appears to have conducted successful military operations to reclaim the northern-most territories once controlled by his father, but may have witnessed the loss of lands in Galloway as well. Óláfr was a reformer and moderniser of his realm, but his four-decade reign ended in abrupt disaster when he was assassinated by three nephews in 1153. Following the ensuing power struggle, Óláfr's son Guðrøðr overcame the kin-slayers, and assumed the kingship of the Kingdom of the Isles.The Isles—an archipelagic region roughly incorporating the Hebrides and Mann—was ruled by Gofraid Crobán for over two decades until his death in 1095, whereupon his eldest son Lögmaðr assumed control. Warring soon broke out between factions supporting Lögmaðr's younger brother Haraldr, which led to the intervention and encroachment of Irish power into the region. After a short period of Irish domination, the region lapsed into further conflict which was capitalised on by Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway, who led two military campaigns throughout the Isles and surrounding Irish Sea region at about the turn of the twelfth-century. Magnús dominated these regions until his death in 1103, whereupon control of the Isles appears to have fragmented into chaos once again.Rather than allow ambitious Irish powers fill the power vacuum, Henry I appears to have installed Óláfr on the throne in about 1112 or 1113. In fact, Óláfr is recorded to have spent his youth at Henry I's court, and Óláfr's later religious foundations reveal that he was greatly influenced by his English upbringing. In the second quarter of the eleventh-century, Óláfr founded Rushen Abbey, a reformed religious house on Mann. He further oversaw the formation of the Diocese of the Isles, the territorial extent of which appears to reveal the boundaries of his realm. Óláfr is recorded to have had at least two wives: Ingibjörg, daughter of Hákon Pálsson, Earl of Orkney; and Affraic, daughter of Fergus, Lord of Galloway. His marriage to the latter appears to have taken place in about the 1130s; not long afterwards, one of Óláfr's daughters married Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll.In 1152, Óláfr's son Guðrøðr travelled to Norway and rendered homage to Ingi Haraldsson, King of Norway. At about this time, the Diocese of the Isles was incorporated within the recently elevated ecclesiastical province of Nidaros, in a move which strengthened Norwegian links with the Isles. Meanwhile, during Guðrøðr's absence from the Isles, three sons of Haraldr confronted Óláfr, and demanded a share of the kingdom before slaying him. Although the three men appear to have taken significant steps to counter military intervention from Galloway, they were soon after crushed by Guðrøðr, who returned to the region enstrengthened by Norwegian military might.".
- Olafr_Godredsson activeYearsEndYear "1153".
- Olafr_Godredsson activeYearsStartYear "1112".
- Olafr_Godredsson deathDate "1153".
- Olafr_Godredsson deathYear "1153".
- Olafr_Godredsson parent Godred_Crovan.
- Olafr_Godredsson thumbnail Amlaíb_mac_Gofraid,_King_of_the_Isles.jpg?width=300.
- Olafr_Godredsson title "King of the Isles".
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- Olafr_Godredsson wikiPageID "5645447".
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- Olafr_Godredsson align "right".
- Olafr_Godredsson alt "Image of Óláfr's name as it appears in the Latin Chronicle of Mann.".
- Olafr_Godredsson caption "Óláfr's name and title as it appears on folio 35v. of the Chronicle of Mann: "Olavus rex".".
- Olafr_Godredsson children "sons Guðrøðr, Rögnvaldr, Lögmaðr, and Haraldr; several daughters including Ragnhildr".
- Olafr_Godredsson dateOfDeath "1153".
- Olafr_Godredsson deathDate "1153-06-29".
- Olafr_Godredsson dynasty Crovan_dynasty.
- Olafr_Godredsson father Gofraid_Crobán.
- Olafr_Godredsson footer "Twelfth- and thirteenth-century depictions of kings David I , Henry I , and Stephen , neighbouring rulers whom Óláfr enjoyed amiable relations.ref|The left depiction, from a charter to Kelso Abbey, dates to the twelfth-century. The middle and right depictions, by Matthew Paris, date to the thirteenth-century. |group=note".
- Olafr_Godredsson image "BL MS Royal 14 C VII f.8v part 2.jpg".
- Olafr_Godredsson image "King David I from the Kelso Abbey charter.jpg".
- Olafr_Godredsson name "Olafr Godredsson".
- Olafr_Godredsson name "Óláfr Guðrøðarson".
- Olafr_Godredsson placeOfDeath "Isle of Man".
- Olafr_Godredsson reign "c.1112/1113 – 1153".
- Olafr_Godredsson shortDescription "King of the Isles".
- Olafr_Godredsson spouse "Affraic ingen Fergusa".
- Olafr_Godredsson spouse "Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir".
- Olafr_Godredsson title Kingdom_of_the_Isles.
- Olafr_Godredsson width "(150 * 1157 / 1757) round 0".
- Olafr_Godredsson width "(150 * 614 / 453) round 0".
- Olafr_Godredsson description "King of the Isles".
- Olafr_Godredsson description "King of the Isles".
- Olafr_Godredsson subject Category:1153_deaths.
- Olafr_Godredsson subject Category:12th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Olafr_Godredsson subject Category:Crovan_dynasty.
- Olafr_Godredsson subject Category:Monarchs_of_the_Isle_of_Man.
- Olafr_Godredsson subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Agent.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Monarch.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Person.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Person.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Q215627.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Q5.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Agent.
- Olafr_Godredsson type NaturalPerson.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Thing.
- Olafr_Godredsson type Person.
- Olafr_Godredsson comment "Óláfr Guðrøðarson (died 1153) was a mid twelfth-century King of the Isles. As a younger son of Gofraid Crobán, King of Dublin and the Isles, Óláfr witnessed a vicious power struggle between his two elder brothers in the aftermath of their father's death. At some point, the young Óláfr was entrusted to the care of Henry I, King of England; and like contemporaneous Scottish rulers, Óláfr appears to have been a protégé of the English king.".
- Olafr_Godredsson label "Olaf I de Mann".
- Olafr_Godredsson label "Olaf Ier de Man".
- Olafr_Godredsson label "Olafr Godredsson".
- Olafr_Godredsson sameAs Olaf_I_de_Mann.
- Olafr_Godredsson sameAs Olaf_Ier_de_Man.
- Olafr_Godredsson sameAs m.0dx__3.
- Olafr_Godredsson sameAs Q3008316.
- Olafr_Godredsson sameAs Q3008316.
- Olafr_Godredsson wasDerivedFrom Olafr_Godredsson?oldid=603672355.
- Olafr_Godredsson depiction Amlaíb_mac_Gofraid,_King_of_the_Isles.jpg.
- Olafr_Godredsson isPrimaryTopicOf Olafr_Godredsson.
- Olafr_Godredsson name "Olafr Godredsson".
- Olafr_Godredsson name "Óláfr Guðrøðarson".