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- Panharmonicon abstract "The Panharmonicon was a musical instrument invented in 1805 by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel, a contemporary and friend of Beethoven. Beethoven apparently composed his piece "Wellington's Victory" (Op. 91) to be played on this behemoth mechanical orchestral organ to commemorate Arthur Wellesley's victory over the French at the Battle of Vitoria in 1813. It was one of the first automatic playing machines, similar to the later Orchestrion.The Panharmonicon could imitate all instruments and sound effects like gunfire and cannon shots. One instrument was destroyed in the Landesgewerbemuseum in Stuttgart during an air raid in World War II.Friedrich Kaufmann copied this automatic playing machine in 1808 and his family produced Orchestrions from that time on.One of Mälzel's Panharmonicons was sent to Boston 1811 and was exhibited there and then in New York City and other cities.Mälzel also was on tour with interruptions with this instrument in the USA from February 7, 1826 until his death in 1838. In 1817 Flight & Robson in London built a similar automatic instrument called Apollonicon. In 1821 Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel copied some features of the Panharmonicon in Amsterdam for his instrument the Componium, which was also capable of aleatoric composition. In 1823 William M. Goodrich copied Mälzel's Panharmonicon in Boston, PA.↑ ↑ ↑".
- Panharmonicon wikiPageExternalLink battle.html.
- Panharmonicon wikiPageExternalLink 1998.08.15.15.html.
- Panharmonicon wikiPageExternalLink biog_maelzel.htm.
- Panharmonicon wikiPageExternalLink time0010.html.
- Panharmonicon wikiPageID "859878".
- Panharmonicon wikiPageRevisionID "585792211".
- Panharmonicon hasPhotoCollection Panharmonicon.
- Panharmonicon subject Category:Keyboard_instruments.
- Panharmonicon subject Category:Mechanical_musical_instruments.
- Panharmonicon type Artifact100021939.
- Panharmonicon type Device103183080.
- Panharmonicon type Instrumentality103575240.
- Panharmonicon type KeyboardInstrument103614532.
- Panharmonicon type KeyboardInstruments.
- Panharmonicon type MechanicalMusicalInstruments.
- Panharmonicon type MusicalInstrument103800933.
- Panharmonicon type Object100002684.
- Panharmonicon type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Panharmonicon type Whole100003553.
- Panharmonicon comment "The Panharmonicon was a musical instrument invented in 1805 by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel, a contemporary and friend of Beethoven. Beethoven apparently composed his piece "Wellington's Victory" (Op. 91) to be played on this behemoth mechanical orchestral organ to commemorate Arthur Wellesley's victory over the French at the Battle of Vitoria in 1813.".
- Panharmonicon label "Panarmónico".
- Panharmonicon label "Panharmonicon".
- Panharmonicon label "Panharmonicon".
- Panharmonicon label "Panharmonikon".
- Panharmonicon label "パンハルモニコン".
- Panharmonicon sameAs Panharmonikon.
- Panharmonicon sameAs Panarmónico.
- Panharmonicon sameAs Panharmonicon.
- Panharmonicon sameAs パンハルモニコン.
- Panharmonicon sameAs m.03j16l.
- Panharmonicon sameAs Q1808761.
- Panharmonicon sameAs Q1808761.
- Panharmonicon sameAs Panharmonicon.
- Panharmonicon wasDerivedFrom Panharmonicon?oldid=585792211.
- Panharmonicon isPrimaryTopicOf Panharmonicon.