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- Paradigm_shift abstract "A paradigm shift (or revolutionary science) is, according to Thomas Kuhn, in his influential book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), a change in the basic assumptions, or paradigms, within the ruling theory of science. It is in contrast to his idea of normal science. According to Kuhn, "A paradigm is what members of a scientific community, and they alone, share" (The Essential Tension, 1977). Unlike a normal scientist, Kuhn held, "a student in the humanities has constantly before him a number of competing and incommensurable solutions to these problems, solutions that he must ultimately examine for himself" (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions).Once a paradigm shift is complete, a scientist cannot, for example, reject the germ theory of disease to posit the possibility that miasma causes disease or reject modern physics and optics to posit that aether carries light. In contrast, a critic in the humanities can choose to adopt an array of stances (e.g., Marxist criticism, Freudian criticism, Deconstruction, 19th-century-style literary criticism), which may be more or less fashionable during any given period but all regarded as legitimate. Since the 1960s, the term has also been used in numerous non-scientific contexts to describe a profound change in a fundamental model or perception of events, even though Kuhn himself restricted the use of the term to the hard sciences. Compare as a structured form of Zeitgeist.".
- Paradigm_shift thumbnail Duck-Rabbit_illusion.jpg?width=300.
- Paradigm_shift wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Paradigm_shift wikiPageID "25081".
- Paradigm_shift wikiPageRevisionID "603740204".
- Paradigm_shift hasPhotoCollection Paradigm_shift.
- Paradigm_shift subject Category:Epistemology.
- Paradigm_shift subject Category:Epistemology_of_science.
- Paradigm_shift subject Category:Historiography_of_science.
- Paradigm_shift subject Category:Philosophy_of_science.
- Paradigm_shift subject Category:Scientific_revolution.
- Paradigm_shift subject Category:Theories_of_history.
- Paradigm_shift type Abstraction100002137.
- Paradigm_shift type Cognition100023271.
- Paradigm_shift type Explanation105793000.
- Paradigm_shift type HigherCognitiveProcess105770664.
- Paradigm_shift type Process105701363.
- Paradigm_shift type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Paradigm_shift type TheoriesOfHistory.
- Paradigm_shift type Theory105989479.
- Paradigm_shift type Thinking105770926.
- Paradigm_shift comment "A paradigm shift (or revolutionary science) is, according to Thomas Kuhn, in his influential book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), a change in the basic assumptions, or paradigms, within the ruling theory of science. It is in contrast to his idea of normal science. According to Kuhn, "A paradigm is what members of a scientific community, and they alone, share" (The Essential Tension, 1977).".
- Paradigm_shift label "Cambiamento di paradigma".
- Paradigm_shift label "Cambio de paradigma".
- Paradigm_shift label "Mudança de paradigma".
- Paradigm_shift label "Paradigm shift".
- Paradigm_shift label "Paradigmaverschuiving".
- Paradigm_shift label "Paradigmenwechsel".
- Paradigm_shift label "Révolution scientifique".
- Paradigm_shift label "Смена парадигм".
- Paradigm_shift label "تحول البارادايم".
- Paradigm_shift label "パラダイムシフト".
- Paradigm_shift label "典範轉移".
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Paradigmenwechsel.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Cambio_de_paradigma.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Paradigmaren_aldaketa.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Révolution_scientifique.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Pergeseran_paradigma.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Cambiamento_di_paradigma.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs パラダイムシフト.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs 패러다임의_전환.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Paradigmaverschuiving.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Mudança_de_paradigma.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs m.068js.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Q689971.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Q689971.
- Paradigm_shift sameAs Paradigm_shift.
- Paradigm_shift wasDerivedFrom Paradigm_shift?oldid=603740204.
- Paradigm_shift depiction Duck-Rabbit_illusion.jpg.
- Paradigm_shift isPrimaryTopicOf Paradigm_shift.
