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- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople abstract "Germanus II Nauplius (Greek: Γερμανός Β΄ Ναύπλιος) was Patriarch of Constantinople (in exile at Nicaea) from 1223 until his death in June 1240.He was born at Anaplous in the second half of the 12th century. At the time of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, he served as a deacon in the Hagia Sophia; following the sack of Constantinople, he retired to a monastery at Achyraous.In 1223, he was selected by the Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes to fill the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which had relocated there after the fall of Constantinople. Germanus assumed the patriarchal throne on 4 January 1223, and quickly proved himself a valuable ally to Vatatzes. Throughout his patriarchate, Germanus strove to re-establish his authority as the head of the politically splintered Orthodox world, all the while supporting Vatatzes' in his claim to the Byzantine imperial inheritance. Thus Germanus clashed with the prelates of Epirus for their support of the Epirote rulers, and especially the Archbishop of Ohrid, Demetrios Chomatenos, who had presided over the coronation of Theodore Komnenos Doukas as emperor at Thessalonica, directly challenging Nicaea's position. After the Epirote defeat at Klokotnitsa in 1230 however, the Epirote bishops were gradually won over; in 1232, the schism was healed with the Epirote church recognizing his authority, followed by a tour of the region by Germanus in 1238.By contrast, Germanus was willing to bow to political realities on the issue of the Bulgarian Church, recognizing it as a junior patriarchate in 1235. In part this was the result of political necessity, as a condition for the alliance between Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II, but it was also seen a necessary move to detach the Bulgarian Church from its post-1204 submission to Rome. Similar motives lay behind his recognition of the autocephalous status of the Serbian Church.Although a fierce critic of the perceived "errors" of the Catholic Church, and author of numerous anti-Catholic treatises, he was initially willing to a rapprochement with Rome. In 1232, he sent a group of Franciscans, with whose demeanor and desire for reconciliation he had been impressed, as envoys to the Pope. Germanus proposed the convening of a full ecumenical council, aiming at the reunion of the Churches. In response, a delegation of Franciscans and Dominicans arrived at Nicaea in 1234, but their remit was limited: they had no authority to conduct any negotiations, only to sound out the emperor and the patriarch. The Latin delegation attended a council held in Nymphaion, but it broke up in acrimony between the Greeks and Latins. The papal envoys fled back to Rome, while the Nicaeans went on to attack Constantinople.".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople deathYear "1240".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople wikiPageExternalLink index.php?lang=gr&id=130.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople wikiPageExternalLink l.aspx?id=4003.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople wikiPageID "27887959".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople wikiPageRevisionID "594580211".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople after Methodius_II_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople before Patriarch_Manuel_I_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople dateOfDeath "1240".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople hasPhotoCollection Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople name "Germanus II of Constantinople".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople shortDescription "Patriarch of Constantinople".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople title List_of_Ecumenical_Patriarchs_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople title "(In exile at Nicaea)".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople years "1223".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople description "Patriarch of Constantinople".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople subject Category:1240_deaths.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople subject Category:12th-century_births.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople subject Category:13th-century_Byzantine_bishops.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople subject Category:Ecumenical_Patriarchs_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople subject Category:People_of_the_Empire_of_Nicaea.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type 13th-centuryByzantinePeople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type 13th-centuryEasternOrthodoxBishops.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type Archbishop109805151.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type Bishop109857200.
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- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type Clergyman109927451.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type EasternOrthodoxArchbishops.
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- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople type Patriarch110406905.
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- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople comment "Germanus II Nauplius (Greek: Γερμανός Β΄ Ναύπλιος) was Patriarch of Constantinople (in exile at Nicaea) from 1223 until his death in June 1240.He was born at Anaplous in the second half of the 12th century.".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople label "Germain II de Constantinople".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople label "Germano II de Constantinopla".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople label "Germano II de Constantinopla".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople label "Patriarch Germanus II of Constantinople".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople label "Герман II (Патриарх Константинопольский)".
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs Γερμανός_Β΄.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs Germano_II_de_Constantinopla.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs Germain_II_de_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs Germano_II_de_Constantinopla.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs m.0ch256w.
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- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs Q3084273.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople sameAs Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople wasDerivedFrom Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople?oldid=594580211.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople isPrimaryTopicOf Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople.
- Patriarch_Germanus_II_of_Constantinople name "Germanus II of Constantinople".