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- Phenobarbital abstract "Phenobarbital (INN) is a long-acting barbiturate and the most widely used anticonvulsant worldwide, and the oldest still commonly used. It also has sedative and hypnotic properties, but as with other barbiturates, it has been superseded by the benzodiazepines for these indications. The World Health Organization recommends its use as first-line for partial and generalized tonic–clonic seizures (those formerly known as grand mal) in developing countries. It is a core medicine in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, which is a list of minimum medical needs for a basic health care system. In more affluent countries, it is no longer recommended as a first- or second-line choice anticonvulsant for most seizure types,though it is still commonly used to treat neonatal seizures.The injectable form is used principally to control status epilepticus, while the oral forms are used for prophylactic and maintenance therapy. Its very long active half-life means for some people doses do not have to be taken every day, particularly once the dose has been stabilized over a period of several weeks or months, and seizures are effectively controlled. It is occasionally still used as a sedative/hypnotic in anxious or agitated patients who may be intolerant of or do not have access to benzodiazepines, neuroleptics and other, newer drugs. For this purpose, phenobarbital has a lower dose range, but this practice is uncommon in developed countries.".
- Phenobarbital atcPrefix "N05".
- Phenobarbital atcSuffix "CA24".
- Phenobarbital casNumber "50-06-6".
- Phenobarbital chEBI "8069".
- Phenobarbital drugbank "DB01174".
- Phenobarbital fdaUniiCode "YQE403BP4D".
- Phenobarbital iupacName "5-ethyl-5-phenylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione".
- Phenobarbital pubchem "4763".
- Phenobarbital thumbnail Phenobarbital2DACS.svg?width=300.
- Phenobarbital wikiPageExternalLink dpdirect.jsp?name=Phenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital wikiPageID "1588678".
- Phenobarbital wikiPageRevisionID "605281124".
- Phenobarbital atcPrefix "N05".
- Phenobarbital atcSuffix "CA24".
- Phenobarbital bioavailability ">95%".
- Phenobarbital c "12".
- Phenobarbital casNumber "50".
- Phenobarbital chebi "8069".
- Phenobarbital chembl "40".
- Phenobarbital chemspiderid "4599".
- Phenobarbital drugbank "DB01174".
- Phenobarbital eliminationHalfLife "424800.0".
- Phenobarbital emedicinesubj "med".
- Phenobarbital emedicinetopic "207".
- Phenobarbital excretion "Renal and fecal".
- Phenobarbital h "12".
- Phenobarbital hasPhotoCollection Phenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital icd "T42.3".
- Phenobarbital image "Phenobarbital3d_updated.png".
- Phenobarbital inchi "1".
- Phenobarbital inchikey "DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYAB".
- Phenobarbital iupacName "5".
- Phenobarbital iupharLigand "2804".
- Phenobarbital kegg "D00506".
- Phenobarbital legalStatus "Class B".
- Phenobarbital legalUs "Schedule IV".
- Phenobarbital medlineplus "a682007".
- Phenobarbital metabolism "Hepatic".
- Phenobarbital molecularWeight "232.235".
- Phenobarbital n "2".
- Phenobarbital name "Poisoning by barbiturates".
- Phenobarbital o "3".
- Phenobarbital pregnancyUs "D".
- Phenobarbital proteinBound "20".
- Phenobarbital pubchem "4763".
- Phenobarbital routesOfAdministration "Oral, rectal, parenteral".
- Phenobarbital smiles "O=C1NCNCC1CC".
- Phenobarbital stdinchi "1".
- Phenobarbital stdinchikey "DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N".
- Phenobarbital tradename "Luminal".
- Phenobarbital unii "YQE403BP4D".
- Phenobarbital verifiedrevid "464200457".
- Phenobarbital width "180".
- Phenobarbital wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Phenobarbital subject Category:Barbiturates.
- Phenobarbital subject Category:Depressogenics.
- Phenobarbital subject Category:Hypnotics.
- Phenobarbital subject Category:IARC_Group_2B_carcinogens.
- Phenobarbital subject Category:Imides.
- Phenobarbital subject Category:World_Health_Organization_essential_medicines.
- Phenobarbital type Drug.
- Phenobarbital type DrugProduct.
- Phenobarbital type FunctionalSubstance.
- Phenobarbital comment "Phenobarbital (INN) is a long-acting barbiturate and the most widely used anticonvulsant worldwide, and the oldest still commonly used. It also has sedative and hypnotic properties, but as with other barbiturates, it has been superseded by the benzodiazepines for these indications. The World Health Organization recommends its use as first-line for partial and generalized tonic–clonic seizures (those formerly known as grand mal) in developing countries.".
- Phenobarbital label "Fenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Fenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Fenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Fenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Fenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Phenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Phenobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Phénobarbital".
- Phenobarbital label "Фенобарбитал".
- Phenobarbital label "فينوباربيتال".
- Phenobarbital label "フェノバルビタール".
- Phenobarbital label "苯巴比妥".
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Phenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Phénobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs フェノバルビタール.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Fenobarbital.
- Phenobarbital sameAs m.05dr2v.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Q407241.
- Phenobarbital sameAs Q407241.
- Phenobarbital sameAs DB01174.
- Phenobarbital wasDerivedFrom Phenobarbital?oldid=605281124.
- Phenobarbital depiction Phenobarbital2DACS.svg.
- Phenobarbital isPrimaryTopicOf Phenobarbital.
