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- Phrymaceae abstract "Phrymaceae (Schauer 1847), also known as the Lopseed family, is a small plant family in the order Lamiales. It now consists of about 190 species, distributed worldwide but with the majority in western North America (about 130 species) and Australia (about 30 species).Previously, this family was monotypic with the genus Phryma, and limited in geographic range to eastern North America and eastern China. This genus was previously placed by Cronquist in the verbena family Verbenaceae.New research of phylogenetic relationships (Beardsley & Olmstead, 2002) has revealed that several genera, traditionally included in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae, are actually more closely related to the newly defined and expanded Phrymaceae. A more recent paper has suggested that the genus Rehmannia is closely related to Mazus and Lancea, but has also cast doubt on the inclusion of these genera in Phrymaceae.The family Phrymaceae is mainly defined by the following three characteristics: Tubular, toothed calyces (with five lobes). Stigmas with two lamellas with sensitive inner surfaces, that close together on contact with a pollinator. Capsules that are readily dehiscent in the length between the partitions of the locule.Members of this family occur in the most diverse habitats, ranging from deserts, river banks or mountains. They can be annuals or perennials, with a length between a few centimeters to woody shrubs of 4 m high.The floral structures within Phrymaceae can be rather different, even so that a morphological assessment becomes difficult. Their corollas can be bilaterally or radially symmetrical.Even reproduction is brought about by different breeding systems: asexual, self-fertilizing, outcrossing or mixed mating. Some are pollinated by insects, others by hummingbirds.The most common fruit type in this family is a readily dehiscent capsule containing numerous seeds, but exceptions exist (an achene, as in Phryma leptostachya, or a berry-like fruit as in Leucocarpus).The genus Mimulus (with about 120 species) is not monophyletic. Six other genera are derived from within it (Glossostigma, Peplidium, Phryma, Leucocarpus, Hemichaena, and Berendtiell), and the Australian genus Elacholoma probably as well. The genus Mimulus is cosmopolitan, with most species in western North America (and the greatest number in California). It also occurs in Australia, South Africa, India, Chile, Mexico, the Himalayas and Madagascar. The taxonomic relationships of these species remain unclear and a redefinition is in order; a breaking up of this genus is probably the next step, requiring more than 100 name changes.".
- Phrymaceae class Eudicots.
- Phrymaceae division Flowering_plant.
- Phrymaceae kingdom Plant.
- Phrymaceae order Asterids.
- Phrymaceae order Lamiales.
- Phrymaceae thumbnail Mimulus_tilingii_23134.JPG?width=300.
- Phrymaceae wikiPageExternalLink 1093.
- Phrymaceae wikiPageID "1601783".
- Phrymaceae wikiPageRevisionID "588036164".
- Phrymaceae familia "Phrymaceae".
- Phrymaceae familiaAuthority Johannes_Conrad_Schauer.
- Phrymaceae hasPhotoCollection Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae imageCaption "Mimulus tilingii".
- Phrymaceae name "Lopseed family".
- Phrymaceae ordo Lamiales.
- Phrymaceae regnum Plant.
- Phrymaceae subdivision "About 11; see text.".
- Phrymaceae subdivisionRanks "Genera".
- Phrymaceae unrankedClassis Eudicots.
- Phrymaceae unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
- Phrymaceae unrankedOrdo Asterids.
- Phrymaceae subject Category:Lamiales_families.
- Phrymaceae subject Category:Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae type Abstraction100002137.
- Phrymaceae type Family108078020.
- Phrymaceae type Group100031264.
- Phrymaceae type LamialesFamilies.
- Phrymaceae type Organization108008335.
- Phrymaceae type SocialGroup107950920.
- Phrymaceae type Unit108189659.
- Phrymaceae type YagoLegalActor.
- Phrymaceae type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Phrymaceae type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Phrymaceae type Eukaryote.
- Phrymaceae type Plant.
- Phrymaceae type Species.
- Phrymaceae type Plant.
- Phrymaceae type Organism.
- Phrymaceae comment "Phrymaceae (Schauer 1847), also known as the Lopseed family, is a small plant family in the order Lamiales. It now consists of about 190 species, distributed worldwide but with the majority in western North America (about 130 species) and Australia (about 30 species).Previously, this family was monotypic with the genus Phryma, and limited in geographic range to eastern North America and eastern China.".
- Phrymaceae label "Gauklerblumengewächse".
- Phrymaceae label "Phrymaceae".
- Phrymaceae label "Phrymaceae".
- Phrymaceae label "Phrymaceae".
- Phrymaceae label "Phrymaceae".
- Phrymaceae label "Phrymaceae".
- Phrymaceae label "Фримовые".
- Phrymaceae label "ハエドクソウ科".
- Phrymaceae label "透骨草科".
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Gauklerblumengewächse.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae sameAs ハエドクソウ科.
- Phrymaceae sameAs 파리풀과.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae sameAs m.05fsh8.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Q1061384.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Q1061384.
- Phrymaceae sameAs Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae wasDerivedFrom Phrymaceae?oldid=588036164.
- Phrymaceae depiction Mimulus_tilingii_23134.JPG.
- Phrymaceae isPrimaryTopicOf Phrymaceae.
- Phrymaceae name "Lopseed family".
