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- Piano_roll abstract "A piano roll is a music storage medium used to operate a player piano, piano player or reproducing piano. A piano roll is a continuous roll of paper with perforations (holes) punched into it. The perforations represent note control data. The roll moves over a reading system known as a 'tracker bar' and the playing cycle for each musical note is triggered when a perforation crosses the bar and is read. The majority of piano rolls play on three distinct musical scales. The 65-note (with a playing range of A-1 to C#7) format was introduced in 1896 in the USA specifically for piano music. In 1900 a USA format playing all 88-notes of the standard piano scale was introduced. In 1902 a German 72-note scale (F-1, G-1 to E7) was introduced. All of these scales were subject to being operated by piano rolls of varying dimensions. The 1909 Buffalo Convention of US manufacturers standardized the US industry to the 88-note scale and fixed the physical dimensions for that scale. Piano rolls were in continuous mass production from around 1896 to 2008, and are still available today, with QRS Music claiming to have 45,000 titles available with "new titles being added on a regular basis". Largely replacing piano rolls, which are no longer mass-produced today, MIDI files represent a modern way in which musical performance data can be stored. MIDI files accomplish digitally and electronically what piano rolls do mechanically. Software for editing a performance stored as MIDI data often has a feature to show the music in a piano roll representation.The first paper rolls were used commercially by Welte & Sons in their Orchestrions beginning in 1883.A rollography is a listing of piano rolls, especially made by a single performer, analogous to a discography.".
- Piano_roll thumbnail Player_Piano_Rolls.JPG?width=300.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink pianola.forumer.com.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink studio.htm.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink welcomeatmaesto..html.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink www.pianola.co.nz.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink www.pianolasociety.com.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink www.pianorolls.co.uk.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink www.qrsmusic.com.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink www.rprf.org.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Piano_roll wikiPageExternalLink mignon.cgi?action=List%20of%20WELTE%20MIGNON%20Piano%20Rolls&spracheZumLesen=english.
- Piano_roll wikiPageID "374149".
- Piano_roll wikiPageRevisionID "591770099".
- Piano_roll hasPhotoCollection Piano_roll.
- Piano_roll subject Category:Audio_storage.
- Piano_roll subject Category:Digital_audio.
- Piano_roll subject Category:Mechanical_musical_instruments.
- Piano_roll subject Category:Piano.
- Piano_roll type Artifact100021939.
- Piano_roll type Device103183080.
- Piano_roll type Instrumentality103575240.
- Piano_roll type MechanicalMusicalInstruments.
- Piano_roll type MusicalInstrument103800933.
- Piano_roll type Object100002684.
- Piano_roll type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Piano_roll type Whole100003553.
- Piano_roll comment "A piano roll is a music storage medium used to operate a player piano, piano player or reproducing piano. A piano roll is a continuous roll of paper with perforations (holes) punched into it. The perforations represent note control data. The roll moves over a reading system known as a 'tracker bar' and the playing cycle for each musical note is triggered when a perforation crosses the bar and is read. The majority of piano rolls play on three distinct musical scales.".
- Piano_roll label "Notenrolle".
- Piano_roll label "Piano roll".
- Piano_roll label "Rouleau de piano pneumatique".
- Piano_roll label "ピアノロール".
- Piano_roll sameAs Notenrolle.
- Piano_roll sameAs Rouleau_de_piano_pneumatique.
- Piano_roll sameAs ピアノロール.
- Piano_roll sameAs 피아노_롤.
- Piano_roll sameAs m.020tm7.
- Piano_roll sameAs Q1142040.
- Piano_roll sameAs Q1142040.
- Piano_roll sameAs Piano_roll.
- Piano_roll wasDerivedFrom Piano_roll?oldid=591770099.
- Piano_roll depiction Player_Piano_Rolls.JPG.
- Piano_roll isPrimaryTopicOf Piano_roll.