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- Pilin abstract "Pilin refers to a class of fibrous proteins that are found in pilus structures in bacteria. Bacterial pili are used in the exchange of genetic material during bacterial conjugation, and a short pilus called a fimbrium is used as a cell adhesion mechanism. Although not all bacteria have pili or fimbriae, bacterial pathogens often use their fimbriae to attach to host cells. In gram-negative bacteria, where pili are more common, individual pilin molecules are linked by noncovalent protein-protein interactions, while gram-positive bacteria often have polymerized pilin.Pilin proteins themselves are α+β proteins characterized by a very long N-terminal alpha helix. Many pilins are post-translationally modified by glycosylation or phosphorylation. The assembly of a complete pilus relies on interactions between the N-terminal helices of the individual monomers. The pilus structure sequesters the helices in the center of the fiber lining a central pore, while antiparallel beta sheets occupy the exterior of the fiber. The exact mechanism of pilus assembly from monomers is not known, although chaperone proteins have been identified for some types of pilin. and specific amino acids required for proper pilus formation have been isolated.".
- Pilin symbol "Pilin".
- Pilin thumbnail Pilin-2pil.png?width=300.
- Pilin wikiPageID "6441569".
- Pilin wikiPageRevisionID "584019426".
- Pilin caption "Pilin protein from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a parasitic bacterium that requires functional pili for pathogenesis.".
- Pilin hasPhotoCollection Pilin.
- Pilin interpro "IPR001082".
- Pilin name "Pilin".
- Pilin opmFamily "74".
- Pilin opmProtein "2".
- Pilin pfam "PF00114".
- Pilin prosite "PDOC00342".
- Pilin scop "1".
- Pilin symbol "Pilin".
- Pilin width "200".
- Pilin subject Category:Bacterial_proteins.
- Pilin subject Category:Transmembrane_proteins.
- Pilin type Abstraction100002137.
- Pilin type BacterialProteins.
- Pilin type Chemical114806838.
- Pilin type Compound114818238.
- Pilin type Macromolecule114944888.
- Pilin type Material114580897.
- Pilin type Matter100020827.
- Pilin type Molecule114682133.
- Pilin type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Pilin type Part113809207.
- Pilin type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Pilin type Protein114728724.
- Pilin type Relation100031921.
- Pilin type Substance100019613.
- Pilin type Thing100002452.
- Pilin type TransmembraneProteins.
- Pilin type Unit109465459.
- Pilin type Biomolecule.
- Pilin type Protein.
- Pilin type BiologicalObject.
- Pilin comment "Pilin refers to a class of fibrous proteins that are found in pilus structures in bacteria. Bacterial pili are used in the exchange of genetic material during bacterial conjugation, and a short pilus called a fimbrium is used as a cell adhesion mechanism. Although not all bacteria have pili or fimbriae, bacterial pathogens often use their fimbriae to attach to host cells.".
- Pilin label "Pilin".
- Pilin sameAs m.0g5k2m.
- Pilin sameAs Q7194029.
- Pilin sameAs Q7194029.
- Pilin sameAs Pilin.
- Pilin wasDerivedFrom Pilin?oldid=584019426.
- Pilin depiction Pilin-2pil.png.
- Pilin isPrimaryTopicOf Pilin.