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- Podocarpus abstract "Podocarpus (/ˌpoʊdəˈkɑrpəs/; from the Greek, podos, meaning "foot", and karpos, meaning "fruit") is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, Podocarpaceae. Podocarpus are evergreen shrubs or trees usually from 1 to 25 meters tall, known to reach 40 meters at times. The leaves are 0.5 to 15 cm long, lanceolate to oblong or falcate (sickle-shaped) in some species, with a distinct midrib. They are arranged spirally, though in some species twisted to appear in two horizontal ranks. The cones have two to five fused scales, of which only one, rarely two, are fertile, each fertile scale has one apical seed. At maturity, the scales become berry-like, swollen, brightly coloured red to purple and fleshy, and are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings. The male (pollen) cones are 5 to 20 mm long, often clustered several together. Many species, though not all, are dioecious. There are approximately 104 to 107 species in the genus.Podocarpus and the Podocarpaceae were endemic to the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana, which broke up into Africa, South America, India, Australia-New Guinea, New Zealand, and New Caledonia between 105 and 45 million years ago. Podocarpus is a characteristic tree of the Antarctic flora, which originated in the cool, moist climate of southern Gondwana, and elements of the flora survive in the humid temperate regions of the former supercontinent. As the continents drifted north and became drier and hotter, Podocarps and other members of the Antarctic flora generally retreated to humid regions, especially in Australia, where sclerophyll genera like Acacia and Eucalyptus became predominant, and the old Antarctic flora retreated to pockets that presently cover only 2% of the continent. As Australia drifted north toward Asia, the collision pushed up the Indonesian archipelago and the mountains of New Guinea, which allowed podocarp species to hop across the narrow straits into humid Asia, with P. macrophyllus reaching north to southern China and Japan. The flora of Malesia, which includes the Malay peninsula, Indonesia, the Philippines, and New Guinea, is generally derived from Asia but includes many elements of the old Gondwana flora, including several other genera in the Podocarpaceae (Dacrycarpus, Dacrydium, Falcatifolium, Nageia, Phyllocladus, and the Malesian endemic Sundacarpus), and also Agathis in the Araucariaceae.".
- Podocarpus class Pinophyta.
- Podocarpus division Pinophyta.
- Podocarpus family Podocarpaceae.
- Podocarpus kingdom Plant.
- Podocarpus order Pinales.
- Podocarpus thumbnail Starr_040812-0017_Podocarpus_sp..jpg?width=300.
- Podocarpus wikiPageID "940304".
- Podocarpus wikiPageRevisionID "598727959".
- Podocarpus classis Pinophyta.
- Podocarpus divisio Pinophyta.
- Podocarpus familia Podocarpaceae.
- Podocarpus genus "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus genusAuthority Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon.
- Podocarpus hasPhotoCollection Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus imageCaption "Podocarpus neriifolius".
- Podocarpus imageWidth "240".
- Podocarpus name "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus ordo Pinales.
- Podocarpus regnum Plant.
- Podocarpus subdivision "about 104-107 species, see list".
- Podocarpus subdivisionRanks "Species".
- Podocarpus typeSpecies "Podocarpus elongatus".
- Podocarpus typeSpeciesAuthority "Persoon".
- Podocarpus subject Category:Podocarpaceae_genera.
- Podocarpus subject Category:Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus type Conifer.
- Podocarpus type Eukaryote.
- Podocarpus type Plant.
- Podocarpus type Species.
- Podocarpus type Conifer.
- Podocarpus type Organism.
- Podocarpus comment "Podocarpus (/ˌpoʊdəˈkɑrpəs/; from the Greek, podos, meaning "foot", and karpos, meaning "fruit") is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, Podocarpaceae. Podocarpus are evergreen shrubs or trees usually from 1 to 25 meters tall, known to reach 40 meters at times. The leaves are 0.5 to 15 cm long, lanceolate to oblong or falcate (sickle-shaped) in some species, with a distinct midrib.".
- Podocarpus label "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus label "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus label "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus label "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus label "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus label "Podocarpus".
- Podocarpus label "Steineiben".
- Podocarpus label "Подокарп".
- Podocarpus label "بودوكاربس".
- Podocarpus label "罗汉松属".
- Podocarpus sameAs Nohoplod.
- Podocarpus sameAs Steineiben.
- Podocarpus sameAs Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus sameAs Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus sameAs Melur.
- Podocarpus sameAs Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus sameAs Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus sameAs Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus sameAs m.03ry9l.
- Podocarpus sameAs Q157524.
- Podocarpus sameAs Q157524.
- Podocarpus wasDerivedFrom Podocarpus?oldid=598727959.
- Podocarpus depiction Starr_040812-0017_Podocarpus_sp..jpg.
- Podocarpus isPrimaryTopicOf Podocarpus.
- Podocarpus name "Podocarpus".
