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- Polish–Soviet_War abstract "The Polish–Soviet War (February 1919 – March 1921) was an armed conflict that pitted Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine against the Second Polish Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic over the control of an area equivalent to today's Ukraine and parts of modern-day Belarus. At some points the war also threatened Poland's existence as an independent state. It followed on from the Soviet westward offensive of 1918–19.Poland's Chief of State, Józef Piłsudski, felt the time was right to expand Polish borders as far east as feasible, to be followed by a Polish-led Intermarium federation of East-Central-European states as a bulwark against the re-emergence of German and Russian imperialisms. Lenin, meanwhile, saw Poland as the bridge the Red Army had to cross to assist other communist movements and bring about other European revolutions. By 1919, Polish forces had taken control of much of Western Ukraine, emerging victorious from the Polish–Ukrainian War. The West Ukrainian People's Republic, led by Yevhen Petrushevych, had tried unsuccessfully to create a Ukrainian state on territories to which both Poles and Ukrainians laid claim. At the same time in the Russian part of Ukraine Symon Petliura tried to defend and strengthen the Ukrainian People's Republic, but as the Bolsheviks began to gain the upper hand in the Russian Civil War, they started to advance westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories causing Petliura's forces to retreat to Podolia. By the end of 1919 a clear front had formed as Petliura decided to ally with Piłsudski. Border skirmishes escalated into open warfare following Piłsudski's major incursion further east into Ukraine in April 1920. The Polish offensive was met by an initially successful Red Army counterattack. The Soviet operation threw the Polish forces back westward all the way to the Polish capital, Warsaw, while the Directorate of Ukraine fled to Western Europe. Meanwhile, Western fears of Soviet troops arriving at the German frontiers increased the interest of Western powers in the war. In midsummer, the fall of Warsaw seemed certain but in mid-August the momentum had turned again as the Polish forces achieved an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw. In the wake of the Polish advance eastward, the Soviets sued for peace and the war ended with a ceasefire in October 1920.A formal peace treaty, the Peace of Riga, was signed on 18 March 1921, dividing the disputed territories between Poland and Soviet Russia. The war largely determined the Soviet–Polish border for the period between the World Wars. Much of the territory ceded to Poland in the Treaty of Riga became part of the Soviet Union after World War II, when Poland's eastern borders were redefined by the Allies in close accordance with the British-drawn Curzon Line of 1920.".
- Polish–Soviet_War thumbnail Polish-soviet_war_montage.jpg?width=300.
- Polish–Soviet_War wikiPageID "353000".
- Polish–Soviet_War wikiPageRevisionID "604424104".
- Polish–Soviet_War battles "Greater Poland (1918–19) – Ukraine (1918–19) – Against Soviets – Czechoslovakia (1919) – Sejny (1919) – Upper Silesia (1919–1921) – Lithuania (1920)".
- Polish–Soviet_War caption "--05-07".
- Polish–Soviet_War caption "Bottom left: Russian prisoners on the road between Radzymin and Warsaw after the attack of the Red Army on Warsaw.".
- Polish–Soviet_War caption "Bottom right: Polish defensive fighting positions on Belarus, Battle of Niemen, September 1920.".
- Polish–Soviet_War caption "Middle: Polish defences with a machine gun position near Miłosna, in the village of Janki, battle of Warsaw, August 1920.".
- Polish–Soviet_War caption "Top left: Polish Renault FT tanks of the Polish 1st Tank Regiment during the Battle of Dyneburg, January 1920.".
- Polish–Soviet_War caption "Top right: Polish Schwarzlose M.07/12 MG nest during the Battle of Radzymin,August 1920.".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "------------------------".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "113518".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "51351".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "80000".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "About 48,000 killed".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "Names of Polish Armed Forces mortal casualtiesin period 1918 – 1920 totaling 47,055".
- Polish–Soviet_War casualties "estimated 60,000 killed".
- Polish–Soviet_War colwidth "24".
- Polish–Soviet_War colwidth "30".
- Polish–Soviet_War combatant "Republic of Poland".
- Polish–Soviet_War combatant "Ukrainian People's Republic".
- Polish–Soviet_War commander "22".
- Polish–Soviet_War commander "Alexander Ilyich Yegorov".
- Polish–Soviet_War commander "Joseph Stalin".
- Polish–Soviet_War commander "Leon Trotsky".
- Polish–Soviet_War commander "Mikhail Tukhachevsky".
- Polish–Soviet_War commander "Semyon Budyonny".
- Polish–Soviet_War conflict "Polish–Soviet War".
- Polish–Soviet_War date "1919".
- Polish–Soviet_War date "20091027144158".
- Polish–Soviet_War group ""N"".
- Polish–Soviet_War name "Establishment of Second Polish Republic".
- Polish–Soviet_War partof "the Russian Civil War".
- Polish–Soviet_War place "Central and Eastern Europe".
- Polish–Soviet_War result "*Polish victory *Peace of Riga".
- Polish–Soviet_War strength "From ~50,000 in early 1919 to almost 800,000 in summer 1920".
- Polish–Soviet_War strength "From ~50,000 in early 1919 to ~738,000 in August 1920".
- Polish–Soviet_War title "Campaign Maps by Robert Tarwacki".
- Polish–Soviet_War url maps.html.
- Polish–Soviet_War subject Category:Anti-communism_in_Poland.
- Polish–Soviet_War subject Category:Polish–Soviet_War.
- Polish–Soviet_War subject Category:Subsidiary_conflicts_of_World_War_I.
- Polish–Soviet_War subject Category:Ukrainian_War_of_Independence.
- Polish–Soviet_War type Event.
- Polish–Soviet_War type MilitaryConflict.
- Polish–Soviet_War type SocietalEvent.
- Polish–Soviet_War type Event.
- Polish–Soviet_War type Event.
- Polish–Soviet_War type Thing.
- Polish–Soviet_War comment "The Polish–Soviet War (February 1919 – March 1921) was an armed conflict that pitted Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine against the Second Polish Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic over the control of an area equivalent to today's Ukraine and parts of modern-day Belarus. At some points the war also threatened Poland's existence as an independent state.".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Guerra Polaco-Soviética".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Guerra polaco-soviética".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Guerra sovietico-polacca".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Guerre soviéto-polonaise".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Polish–Soviet War".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Pools-Russische Oorlog (1919-1921)".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Wojna polsko-bolszewicka".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "Советско-польская война".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "الحرب البولندية السوفيتية".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "ポーランド・ソビエト戦争".
- Polish–Soviet_War label "波苏战争".
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Polsko-sovětská_válka.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Polnisch-Sowjetischer_Krieg.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Guerra_polaco-soviética.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Polonia-Sobietar_Batasuna_Gerra.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Guerre_soviéto-polonaise.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Perang_Polandia-Soviet.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Guerra_sovietico-polacca.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs ポーランド・ソビエト戦争.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs 소련-폴란드_전쟁.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Pools-Russische_Oorlog_(1919-1921).
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Wojna_polsko-bolszewicka.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Guerra_Polaco-Soviética.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Q186284.
- Polish–Soviet_War sameAs Q186284.
- Polish–Soviet_War wasDerivedFrom Polish–Soviet_War?oldid=604424104.
- Polish–Soviet_War depiction Polish-soviet_war_montage.jpg.