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- Polymer abstract "A polymer /ˈpɒlɨmər/ is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits, known as monomers. Because of their broad range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many monomers. Their consequently large molecular mass relative to small molecule compounds produces unique physical properties, including toughness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form glasses and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals.The term "polymer" derives from the ancient Greek word πολύς (polus, meaning "many, much") and μέρος (meros, meaning "parts"), and refers to a molecule whose structure is composed of multiple repeating units, from which originates a characteristic of high relative molecular mass and attendant properties. The units composing polymers derive, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. The term was coined in 1833 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, though with a definition distinct from the modern IUPAC definition. The modern concept of polymers as covalently bonded macromolecular structures was proposed in 1920 by Hermann Staudinger, who spent the next decade finding experimental evidence for this hypothesis.Polymers are studied in the fields of biophysics and macromolecular science, and polymer science (which includes polymer chemistry and polymer physics). Historically, products arising from the linkage of repeating units by covalent chemical bonds have been the primary focus of polymer science; emerging important areas of the science now focus on non-covalent links. Polyisoprene of latex rubber and the polystyrene of styrofoam are examples of polymeric natural/biological and synthetic polymers, respectively. In biological contexts, essentially all biological macromolecules—i.e., proteins (polyamides), nucleic acids (polynucleotides), and polysaccharides—are purely polymeric, or are composed in large part of polymeric components—e.g., isoprenylated/lipid-modified glycoproteins, where small lipidic molecule and oligosaccharide modifications occur on the polyamide backbone of the protein.".
- Polymer thumbnail Single_Polymer_Chains_AFM.jpg?width=300.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink view.php?id=196631.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink PM2.html.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink How%20to%20analyze%20polymers.pdf.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink www.polymerchemistryhypertext.com.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink Glossary.pdf.
- Polymer wikiPageExternalLink abbrev.html.
- Polymer wikiPageID "23001".
- Polymer wikiPageRevisionID "604768763".
- Polymer hasPhotoCollection Polymer.
- Polymer quote "Substance composed of macromolecules. Note: Applicable to substance macromolecular in nature like cross-linked".
- Polymer quote "systems that can be considered as one macromolecule.".
- Polymer title "IUPAC definition".
- Polymer subject Category:Polymers.
- Polymer comment "A polymer /ˈpɒlɨmər/ is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits, known as monomers. Because of their broad range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function.".
- Polymer label "Polimero".
- Polymer label "Polimery".
- Polymer label "Polymeer".
- Polymer label "Polymer".
- Polymer label "Polymer".
- Polymer label "Polymère".
- Polymer label "Polímero".
- Polymer label "Polímero".
- Polymer label "Полимеры".
- Polymer label "المبلمرات".
- Polymer label "聚合物".
- Polymer label "重合体".
- Polymer sameAs Polymer.
- Polymer sameAs Polymer.
- Polymer sameAs Πολυμερές.
- Polymer sameAs Polímero.
- Polymer sameAs Polimero.
- Polymer sameAs Polymère.
- Polymer sameAs Polimer.
- Polymer sameAs Polimero.
- Polymer sameAs 重合体.
- Polymer sameAs 중합체.
- Polymer sameAs Polymeer.
- Polymer sameAs Polimery.
- Polymer sameAs Polímero.
- Polymer sameAs m.05qy1.
- Polymer sameAs Q81163.
- Polymer sameAs Q81163.
- Polymer wasDerivedFrom Polymer?oldid=604768763.
- Polymer depiction Single_Polymer_Chains_AFM.jpg.
- Polymer isPrimaryTopicOf Polymer.