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• Pouteria_australis abstract "For black apple cultivar in the U.S. see Arkansas BlackPouteria australis, also known by the synonym Planchonella australis, is a medium to tall rainforest tree of the family Sapotaceae native to Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. It is known by the common name Black Apple, Wild Plum, Yellow buttonwood, Black plum and Yellow bulletwood.The first European account of the tree is in Captain James Cook's logs of his 1770 exploration of the East coast of Australia. The tree was later described as Achras australis by Robert Brown in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, before being moved to its current binomial name by Baehni in 1942. The alternate name Planchonella australis was coined by Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre in 1890. It belongs to the large genus Pouteria which occurs across the tropics from South America to Indonesia and into eastern Australia. A genetic analysis of Internal transcribed spacer RNA material found that Pouteria australis was most closely related a pair of species, Pouteria cotinifolia and Pouteria eerwah - the three forming a distinct group of Australian species within the genus. An older analysis of DNA material placed it as sister taxon with Pouteria myrsinoides.Pouteria australis grows as a tree reaching a maximum height of 30 metres (100 ft), with a fluted trunk up to 120 cm (48 in) diameter, with rough brown bark. The leaves are simple, measuring 8–16 cm long and 2–5 cm wide, thick and leathery. The upper surface is shiny, lower surface paler green. They taper somewhat at the apex and base, rendering a somewhat diamond-shape. The flowers are generally axillary. Resembling plums in appearance, the edible fruit are 20–50 mm long, purplish or black, containing 3–5 brown and shiny seeds, 2 cm long. They ripen from September to November. The plant bleeds a milky latex when cut or broken.The species ranges along the eastern coastline of Australia, from Bulburin in Queensland to the Illawarra region of New South Wales. It grows in various types of rainforest, with specimens on the red basalt soil of the MacPherson Range attaining a large size.Pouteria australis is protogynous; that is, the female parts of the tree mature before the male parts, to promote outcrossing. The Green Catbird eats the fruit, and the seeds are eaten by rodents and insects. Scientist Tim Flannery has proposed that the existence of rainforest trees with such large fruit indicates that a large fruit-eating bird (like a cassowary) once existed throughout its range as a propagator.Fast growing and easy to grow, Pouteria australis adapts readily to cultivation, preferring good drainage, as well as moisture, and extra fertilising. It is also tolerant of moderate frosts. It can be used in revegetation projects, and is propagated by seed or cuttings. Black apple fruit is also edible out-of-hand. It has a sweet and fibrous flesh. However, it is also favoured by maggots, which are often found inside. The taste has been reported as variable. Aborigines in the Gosford region are recorded as having eaten the seeds. The tree was originally harvested for its timber by colonialists. The attractively yellow-patterned wood is hard and suitable for making rulers.".
• Pouteria_australis class Eudicots.
• Pouteria_australis division Flowering_plant.
• Pouteria_australis family Sapotaceae.
• Pouteria_australis genus Pouteria.
• Pouteria_australis kingdom Plant.
• Pouteria_australis order Asterids.
• Pouteria_australis order Ericales.
• Pouteria_australis synonym "Planchonella australis".
• Pouteria_australis thumbnail Planchonella_australis_Watagans_Jan96.jpg?width=300.
• Pouteria_australis wikiPageExternalLink central.
• Pouteria_australis wikiPageID "18412992".
• Pouteria_australis wikiPageRevisionID "604706507".
• Pouteria_australis binomial "Pouteria australis".
• Pouteria_australis binomialAuthority "Baehni".
• Pouteria_australis familia Sapotaceae.
• Pouteria_australis genus "Pouteria".
• Pouteria_australis hasPhotoCollection Pouteria_australis.
• Pouteria_australis imageCaption "Fluted trunk of the Black Apple at Watagans National Park, Australia".
• Pouteria_australis name "Black Apple".
• Pouteria_australis ordo Ericales.
• Pouteria_australis regnum Plant.
• Pouteria_australis species "P. australis".
• Pouteria_australis synonyms "Planchonella australis".
• Pouteria_australis unrankedClassis Eudicots.
• Pouteria_australis unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Pouteria_australis unrankedOrdo Asterids.
• Pouteria_australis subject Category:Bushfood.
• Pouteria_australis subject Category:Ericales_of_Australia.
• Pouteria_australis subject Category:Flora_of_New_South_Wales.
• Pouteria_australis subject Category:Flora_of_Queensland.
• Pouteria_australis subject Category:Plants_described_in_1810.
• Pouteria_australis subject Category:Pouteria.
• Pouteria_australis type LivingThing100004258.
• Pouteria_australis type Object100002684.
• Pouteria_australis type Organism100004475.
• Pouteria_australis type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Pouteria_australis type Plant100017222.
• Pouteria_australis type PlantsDescribedIn1810.
• Pouteria_australis type Whole100003553.
• Pouteria_australis type Eukaryote.
• Pouteria_australis type Plant.
• Pouteria_australis type Species.
• Pouteria_australis type Organism.
• Pouteria_australis comment "For black apple cultivar in the U.S. see Arkansas BlackPouteria australis, also known by the synonym Planchonella australis, is a medium to tall rainforest tree of the family Sapotaceae native to Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. It is known by the common name Black Apple, Wild Plum, Yellow buttonwood, Black plum and Yellow bulletwood.The first European account of the tree is in Captain James Cook's logs of his 1770 exploration of the East coast of Australia.".
• Pouteria_australis label "Pouteria australis".
• Pouteria_australis sameAs m.04f2kb0.
• Pouteria_australis sameAs Q7235766.
• Pouteria_australis sameAs Q7235766.
• Pouteria_australis sameAs Pouteria_australis.
• Pouteria_australis wasDerivedFrom Pouteria_australis?oldid=604706507.
• Pouteria_australis depiction Planchonella_australis_Watagans_Jan96.jpg.
• Pouteria_australis isPrimaryTopicOf Pouteria_australis.
• Pouteria_australis name "Black Apple".