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• Proboscidea abstract "The Proboscidea (from the Greek προβοσκίς and the Latin proboscis) are a taxonomic order containing one living family, Elephantidae, and several extinct families. This order, first described by J. Illiger in 1811, encompasses the trunked mammals. Later proboscideans are distinguished by tusks and long, muscular trunks; these features are less developed or absent in early proboscideans.The earliest known proboscidean is Eritherium, followed by Phosphatherium, a small animal about the size of a fox. These both date from late Paleocene deposits of Morocco. Proboscideans diversified during the Eocene and early Oligocene. Several primitive families from these epochs have been described, including Numidotheriidae, Moeritheriidae, and Barytheriidae in Africa, and Anthracobunidae from the Indian subcontinent. These were followed by the earliest Deinotheriidae, or "hoe tuskers", which thrived during the Miocene and into the early Quaternary. Proboscideans from the Miocene also included Stegolophodon, an early genus of the disputed family Stegodontidae; the diverse family of Gomphotheriidae, or "shovel tuskers", such as Platybelodon and Amebelodon; and the Mammutidae, or mastodons.Most families of Proboscidea are now extinct, many since the end of the last glacial period. Recently extinct species include the last examples of gomphotheres in Central and South America, the American mastodon of family Mammutidae in North America, numerous stegodonts once found in Asia, the last of the mammoths, and several island species of dwarf elephants.The classification of proboscideans is unstable and frequently revised, and some relationships within the order remain unclear. As of 2005, at least 177 species and subspecies of proboscideans, classified in 43 genera, are recognized; the order is summarized as:Proboscideaincertae sedis †Moeritheriidae†Moeritherium†Plesielephantiformes†Numidotheriidae†Phosphatherium†Daouitherium†Numidotherium†Barytheriidae†Barytherium†Deinotheriidae†Chilgatherium †Prodeinotherium†DeinotheriumElephantiformesincertae sedis †Hemimastodon†Palaeomastodontidae†Palaeomastodon†Phiomiidae†PhiomiaElephantimorphaincertae sedis †Eritreum †Mammutida (mastodons)†Mammutoidea†Mammutidae†Eozygodontinae†Eozygodon†Mammutinae†Zygolophodon†MammutElephantida †Gomphotherioidea†Gomphotheriidae (gomphotheres)incertae sedis †Gnathabelodonincertae sedis †Progomphotheriumincertae sedis †Afromastodon†Choerolophodontinae†Choerolophodon†Gomphotheriinae†Gomphotherium†Amebelodontinae†Archaeobelodon†Serbelodon†Protanancus†Amebelodon†Platybelodonincertae sedis †Sinomastodonincertae sedis †Eubelodon†Rhynchotheriinae†Rhynchotherium†Cuvieroniinae†Cuvieronius†Stegomastodon†Haplomastodon†NotiomastodonElephantoideaincertae sedis †Tetralophodonincertae sedis †Morrilliaincertae sedis †Anancusincertae sedis †Paratetralophodon†Stegodontidae†Stegolophodon†StegodonElephantidae†Stegotetrabelodontinae†Stegotetrabelodon†StegodibelodonElephantinae (elephants and mammoths)†PrimelephasLoxodontiniLoxodontaElephantini†PalaeoloxodonElephas†Mammuthus↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
• Proboscidea thumbnail AfricanElephant.jpg?width=300.
• Proboscidea wikiPageID "23560".
• Proboscidea wikiPageRevisionID "592362346".
• Proboscidea authority "Illiger, 1811".
• Proboscidea fossilRange "Paleocene – Recent,".
• Proboscidea hasPhotoCollection Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea imageCaption African_bush_elephant.
• Proboscidea imageWidth "250".
• Proboscidea name "Proboscidea".
• Proboscidea subdivision Elephantidae.
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Barytheriidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Deinotheriidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Gomphotheriidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Mammutidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Moeritheriidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Numidotheriidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Palaeomastodontidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Phiomiidae".
• Proboscidea subdivision "†Stegodontidae".
• Proboscidea subdivisionRanks "Families".
• Proboscidea subject Category:Proboscideans.
• Proboscidea type Animal100015388.
• Proboscidea type Chordate101466257.
• Proboscidea type LivingThing100004258.
• Proboscidea type Mammal101861778.
• Proboscidea type Object100002684.
• Proboscidea type Organism100004475.
• Proboscidea type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Proboscidea type Placental101886756.
• Proboscidea type Proboscidean102503127.
• Proboscidea type Proboscideans.
• Proboscidea type Vertebrate101471682.
• Proboscidea type Whole100003553.
• Proboscidea type Animal.
• Proboscidea type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Proboscidea type EukaryoticCell.
• Proboscidea type Mammal.
• Proboscidea comment "The Proboscidea (from the Greek προβοσκίς and the Latin proboscis) are a taxonomic order containing one living family, Elephantidae, and several extinct families. This order, first described by J. Illiger in 1811, encompasses the trunked mammals.".
• Proboscidea label "Proboscidea".
• Proboscidea label "Proboscidea".
• Proboscidea label "Proboscidea".
• Proboscidea label "Proboscidea".
• Proboscidea label "Proboscidea".
• Proboscidea label "Rüsseltiere".
• Proboscidea label "Slurfdieren".
• Proboscidea label "Trąbowce".
• Proboscidea label "Хоботные".
• Proboscidea label "فيليات".
• Proboscidea label "ゾウ目".
• Proboscidea label "长鼻目".
• Proboscidea sameAs Chobotnatci.
• Proboscidea sameAs Rüsseltiere.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea sameAs ゾウ目.
• Proboscidea sameAs 장비목.
• Proboscidea sameAs Slurfdieren.
• Proboscidea sameAs Trąbowce.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea sameAs m.05w6r.
• Proboscidea sameAs Q26308.
• Proboscidea sameAs Q26308.
• Proboscidea sameAs Proboscidea.
• Proboscidea wasDerivedFrom Proboscidea?oldid=592362346.
• Proboscidea depiction AfricanElephant.jpg.
• Proboscidea isPrimaryTopicOf Proboscidea.