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- Prophage abstract "A prophage is a bacteriophage (often shortened to "phage") genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or existing as an extrachromosomal plasmid. This is a latent form of a phage, in which the viral genes are present in the bacterium without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.Upon detection of host cell damage, such as UV light or certain chemicals, the prophage is excised from the bacterial chromosome in a process called prophage induction. After induction, viral replication begins via the Lysogenic Cycle. In the lytic cycle, the virus commandeers the cell's reproductive machinery. The cell may fill with new viruses until it lyses or bursts, or it may release the new viruses one at a time in a reverse endocytotic process. The period from infection to lysis is termed the latent period. A virus following a lytic cycle is called a virulent virus. Prophages are important agents of horizontal gene transfer, and are considered part of the mobilome. All families of bacterial viruses with circular (single-stranded or double-stranded) DNA genomes or replicating their genomes through a circular intermediate (e.g., Caudovirales) have temperate members.".
- Prophage thumbnail Prophage_SVG.svg?width=300.
- Prophage wikiPageID "406840".
- Prophage wikiPageRevisionID "603676378".
- Prophage hasPhotoCollection Prophage.
- Prophage subject Category:Bacteriophages.
- Prophage subject Category:Virology.
- Prophage type Agent109190918.
- Prophage type Bacteriophage101334862.
- Prophage type Bacteriophages.
- Prophage type CausalAgent100007347.
- Prophage type InfectiousAgent109312843.
- Prophage type LivingThing100004258.
- Prophage type Microorganism101326291.
- Prophage type Object100002684.
- Prophage type Organism100004475.
- Prophage type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Prophage type Virus101328702.
- Prophage type Whole100003553.
- Prophage comment "A prophage is a bacteriophage (often shortened to "phage") genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or existing as an extrachromosomal plasmid. This is a latent form of a phage, in which the viral genes are present in the bacterium without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.Upon detection of host cell damage, such as UV light or certain chemicals, the prophage is excised from the bacterial chromosome in a process called prophage induction.".
- Prophage label "Profag".
- Prophage label "Profago".
- Prophage label "Prophage".
- Prophage label "Prophage".
- Prophage label "Профаг".
- Prophage label "طليعة العاثية".
- Prophage label "原噬菌体".
- Prophage sameAs Prophage.
- Prophage sameAs Profago.
- Prophage sameAs Profago.
- Prophage sameAs Profag.
- Prophage sameAs m.024jsd.
- Prophage sameAs Q1712327.
- Prophage sameAs Q1712327.
- Prophage sameAs Prophage.
- Prophage wasDerivedFrom Prophage?oldid=603676378.
- Prophage depiction Prophage_SVG.svg.
- Prophage isPrimaryTopicOf Prophage.
