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- Protestant_Reformation abstract "The Protestant Reformation was the schism within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Although there had been significant attempts at reform before Luther (notably those of John Wycliffe and Jan Huss), the date most usually given for the start of the Protestant Reformation is 1517, when Luther published The Ninety-Five Theses, and for its conclusion in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia that ended the European wars of religion. Luther started by criticizing the relatively recent practice of selling indulgences, but the debate widened until it touched on many of the doctrines and devotional practices of the Catholic Church.It led to the creation of new national Protestant churches. The largest of the new churches groupings were the Lutherans (mostly in Germany, the Baltics and Scandinavia) and the Reformed churches (mostly in Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Scotland). It also influenced the Church of England decisively after 1547 under Edward VI and Elizabeth I although the national church had been made independent under Henry VIII in the early 1530s for political rather than religious reasons. There were many smaller bodies such as the Free Christians, as well.Although the core motivation behind these changes was theological, many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism which eroded people's faith in the Papacy, the corruption of the Curia, and the new learning of the Renaissance which questioned much traditional thought. On a technological level the invention of the printing press proved extremely significant in that it provided the means for the rapid dissemination of new ideas.The Roman Catholic Church responded with a Counter-Reformation initiated by the Council of Trent and spearheaded by the new order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) specifically organized to counter the Protestant movement. In general, Northern Europe, with the exception of most of Ireland, turned Protestant. Southern Europe remained Roman Catholic, while Central Europe was a site of fierce conflict, escalating to full-scale war.".
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- Protestant_Reformation wikiPageExternalLink an-introduction-to-the-protestant-reformation-martin-luther-2-of-4.html.
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- Protestant_Reformation wikiPageExternalLink 16th-century.
- Protestant_Reformation wikiPageID "37857".
- Protestant_Reformation wikiPageRevisionID "606204953".
- Protestant_Reformation align "right".
- Protestant_Reformation date "February 2014".
- Protestant_Reformation hasPhotoCollection Protestant_Reformation.
- Protestant_Reformation headerimage "210".
- Protestant_Reformation reason "Surely we can source to something better than the 1911 Enc. Brit.?".
- Protestant_Reformation video "The Counter-Reformation from Smarthistory at Khan Academy".
- Protestant_Reformation video an-introduction-to-the-protestant-reformation-martin-luther-2-of-4.html.
- Protestant_Reformation video an-introduction-to-the-protestant-reformation-setting-the-stage-1-of-4.html.
- Protestant_Reformation video introduction-to-the-protestant-reformation-varieties-of-protestantism-3-of-4.html.
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- Protestant_Reformation subject Category:Anti-Catholicism.
- Protestant_Reformation subject Category:Christianity-related_controversies.
- Protestant_Reformation subject Category:History_of_Lutheranism.
- Protestant_Reformation subject Category:Protestant_Reformation.
- Protestant_Reformation subject Category:Schisms_in_Christianity.
- Protestant_Reformation type Abstraction100002137.
- Protestant_Reformation type Act100030358.
- Protestant_Reformation type Action100037396.
- Protestant_Reformation type Change100191142.
- Protestant_Reformation type ChangeOfIntegrity100376063.
- Protestant_Reformation type Christianity-relatedControversies.
- Protestant_Reformation type Controversy107183151.
- Protestant_Reformation type Disagreement107180787.
- Protestant_Reformation type Dispute107181935.
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- Protestant_Reformation type Event100029378.
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- Protestant_Reformation type Schism100386676.
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- Protestant_Reformation type Separation100383606.
- Protestant_Reformation type SpeechAct107160883.
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- Protestant_Reformation comment "The Protestant Reformation was the schism within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Although there had been significant attempts at reform before Luther (notably those of John Wycliffe and Jan Huss), the date most usually given for the start of the Protestant Reformation is 1517, when Luther published The Ninety-Five Theses, and for its conclusion in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia that ended the European wars of religion.".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Protestant Reformation".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Reforma Protestante".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Reforma protestante".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Reformacja".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Reformatie".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Reformation".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Riforma protestante".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Réforme protestante".
- Protestant_Reformation label "Реформация".
- Protestant_Reformation label "إصلاح بروتستانتي".
- Protestant_Reformation label "宗教改革".
- Protestant_Reformation label "宗教改革".
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reformace.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reformation.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Μεταρρύθμιση.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reforma_protestante.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Erreforma_Protestantea.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Réforme_protestante.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reformasi_Protestan.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Riforma_protestante.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs 宗教改革.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs 종교_개혁.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reformatie.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reformacja.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Reforma_Protestante.
- Protestant_Reformation sameAs m.09ft8.
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- Protestant_Reformation sameAs Protestant_Reformation.
- Protestant_Reformation wasDerivedFrom Protestant_Reformation?oldid=606204953.
- Protestant_Reformation isPrimaryTopicOf Protestant_Reformation.