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- Pseudogene abstract "Pseudogenes are dysfunctional relatives of genes that have lost their protein-coding ability or are otherwise no longer expressed in the cell. Pseudogenes often result from the accumulation of multiple mutations within a gene whose product is not required for the survival of the organism. The DNA of pseudogenes is not functional, unlike non-coding DNA which is regulatory and functional.Although some do not have introns or promoters (these pseudogenes are copied from mRNA and incorporated into the chromosome and are called processed pseudogenes), most have some gene-like features such as promoters, CpG islands, and splice sites. They are nonetheless considered nonfunctional due to a lack of protein-coding ability resulting from a variety of disabling mutations (e.g. premature stop codons or frameshifts), a lack of transcription, or their inability to encode RNA (such as with rRNA pseudogenes). The term was coined in 1977 by Jacq et al.Because pseudogenes are generally thought of as the last stop for genomic material that is to be removed from the genome, they are often labeled as junk DNA. We can define a pseudogene operationally as a fragment of nucleotide sequence that resembles a known protein's domains but with stop codons or frameshifts mid-domain. Nonetheless, pseudogenes contain fascinating biological and evolutionary histories within their sequences. This is due to a pseudogene's shared ancestry with a functional gene: in the same way that Darwin thought of two species as possibly having a shared common ancestry followed by millions of years of evolutionary divergence (see speciation), a pseudogene and its associated functional gene also share a common ancestor and have diverged as separate genetic entities over millions of years.".
- Pseudogene wikiPageExternalLink hoppsigen.html.
- Pseudogene wikiPageExternalLink pseudogene.org.
- Pseudogene wikiPageExternalLink starbase.sysu.edu.cn.
- Pseudogene wikiPageExternalLink pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14656963.
- Pseudogene wikiPageID "232323".
- Pseudogene wikiPageRevisionID "593456987".
- Pseudogene hasPhotoCollection Pseudogene.
- Pseudogene subject Category:Genes.
- Pseudogene subject Category:Genetics.
- Pseudogene type Abstraction100002137.
- Pseudogene type Arrangement107938773.
- Pseudogene type Gene105436752.
- Pseudogene type Genes.
- Pseudogene type Group100031264.
- Pseudogene type Ordering108456993.
- Pseudogene type Sequence108459252.
- Pseudogene type Series108457976.
- Pseudogene comment "Pseudogenes are dysfunctional relatives of genes that have lost their protein-coding ability or are otherwise no longer expressed in the cell. Pseudogenes often result from the accumulation of multiple mutations within a gene whose product is not required for the survival of the organism.".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogen".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogen".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogen".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogene".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogene".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogene".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogène".
- Pseudogene label "Pseudogén".
- Pseudogene label "Псевдогены".
- Pseudogene label "مورثة كاذبة".
- Pseudogene label "偽基因".
- Pseudogene label "偽遺伝子".
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogen.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogen.
- Pseudogene sameAs Ψευδογονίδια.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogén.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogène.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogene.
- Pseudogene sameAs 偽遺伝子.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogen.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogen.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogene.
- Pseudogene sameAs m.01hsg_.
- Pseudogene sameAs Q277338.
- Pseudogene sameAs Q277338.
- Pseudogene sameAs Pseudogene.
- Pseudogene wasDerivedFrom Pseudogene?oldid=593456987.
- Pseudogene isPrimaryTopicOf Pseudogene.