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- MM abstract "The hybrid QM/MM (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics) approach is a molecular simulation method that combines the strengths of the QM (accuracy) and MM (speed) approaches, thus allowing for the study of chemical processes in solution and in proteins. The QM/MM approach was introduced in the 1976 paper of Warshel and Levitt. They, along with Martin Karplus, won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems".An important advantage of QM/MM methods is their efficiency. The cost of doing classical molecular mechanics (MM) simulations in the most straight forward case scales O(N2), where N is the number of atoms in the system. This is mainly due to electrostatic interactions term (every particle interacts with everything else). However, use of cutoff radius, periodic pair-list updates and more recently the variations of the particle mesh Ewald (PME) method has reduced this between O(N) to O(N2). In other words, if a system with twice many atoms is simulated then it would take between twice to four times as much computing power. On the other hand the simplest ab-initio calculations formally scale as O(N3) or worse (Restricted Hartree–Fock calculations have been suggested to scale ~O(N2.7)). To overcome the limitation, a small part of the system that is of major interest is treated quantum-mechanically (for instance, the active-site of an enzyme) and the remaining system is treated classically.".
- MM wikiPageID "12213637".
- MM wikiPageRevisionID "576585273".
- MM hasPhotoCollection MM.
- MM subject Category:Computational_chemistry.
- MM subject Category:Molecular_dynamics.
- MM comment "The hybrid QM/MM (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics) approach is a molecular simulation method that combines the strengths of the QM (accuracy) and MM (speed) approaches, thus allowing for the study of chemical processes in solution and in proteins. The QM/MM approach was introduced in the 1976 paper of Warshel and Levitt.".
- MM label "QM/MM".
- MM sameAs MM.
- MM sameAs m.02vw306.
- MM sameAs Q7265484.
- MM sameAs Q7265484.
- MM wasDerivedFrom MM?oldid=576585273.
- MM isPrimaryTopicOf MM.