Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Quantum_evolution> ?p ?o. }
Showing items 1 to 43 of
43
with 100 items per page.
- Quantum_evolution abstract "Quantum evolution is a component of George Gaylord Simpson's multi-tempoed theory of evolutionary change, proposed to explain the rapid emergence of higher taxonomic groups. According to Simpson, evolutionary rates differ from group to group and even among closely related lineages. These different rates of evolutionary change were designated by Simpson as horotelic (medium tempo), bradytelic (slow tempo), and tachytelic (rapid tempo). Quantum evolution differed from these styles of change in that it involved a drastic shift in the adaptive zones of certain classes of animals. The word "quantum" therefore refers to an "all-or-none reaction", where transitional forms are particularly unstable, and perished rapidly and completely. Although quantum evolution may happen at any taxonomic level (1953, 389), it plays a much larger role in "the origin taxonomic units of relatively high rank, such as families, orders, and classes." (1944, 206)According to Simpson (1944), quantum evolution relied heavily upon Sewall Wright's theory of random genetic drift. Simpson believed that major evolutionary transitions would arise when small populations—isolated and limited from gene flow—would fixate upon unusual gene combinations. This "inadaptive phase" (by genetic drift) would then (by natural selection) drive a deme population from one stable adaptive peak to another on the adaptive fitness landscape. However, in his Major Features of Evolution (1953) Simpson wrote that it was still controversial "whether prospective adaptation as prelude to quantum evolution arises adaptively or inadaptively. It was concluded above that it usually arises adaptively . . . . The precise role of, say, genetic drift in this process thus is largely speculative at present. It may have an essential part or none. It surely is not involved in all cases of quantum evolution, but there is a strong possibility that it is often involved. If or when it is involved, it is an initiating mechanism. Drift can only rarely, and only for lower categories, have completed the transition to a new adaptive zone." (p. 390)This preference for adaptive over inadaptive forces led Stephen Jay Gould to call attention to the "hardening of the Modern Synthesis", a trend in the 1950s where adaptationism took precedence over the pluralism of mechanisms common in the 1930s and 40s.Simpson considered quantum evolution his crowning achievement, being "perhaps the most important outcome of [my] investigation, but also the most controversial and hypothetical."".
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink books?id=NV5HcU9B2kQC&pg=PA153.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink books?id=nhIl7e61WOUC&pg=PP561.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink books?id=pHThtE2R0UQC&pg=PA609.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink books?id=uJS79Za7WZ0C&pg=PA206.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink html.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink 6764.pdf.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink gould_synthesis.html.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink simpson_evolutionary-rates.html.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageExternalLink george_simpson.html.
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageID "43052".
- Quantum_evolution wikiPageRevisionID "552572114".
- Quantum_evolution hasPhotoCollection Quantum_evolution.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Biology_theories.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Evolution.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Evolutionary_biology.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Fossils.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Geology.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Paleontology.
- Quantum_evolution subject Category:Rate_of_evolution.
- Quantum_evolution type Adult109605289.
- Quantum_evolution type CausalAgent100007347.
- Quantum_evolution type Dodo110022908.
- Quantum_evolution type Fossils.
- Quantum_evolution type LivingThing100004258.
- Quantum_evolution type Object100002684.
- Quantum_evolution type Oldster110376523.
- Quantum_evolution type Organism100004475.
- Quantum_evolution type Person100007846.
- Quantum_evolution type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Quantum_evolution type Whole100003553.
- Quantum_evolution type YagoLegalActor.
- Quantum_evolution type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Quantum_evolution comment "Quantum evolution is a component of George Gaylord Simpson's multi-tempoed theory of evolutionary change, proposed to explain the rapid emergence of higher taxonomic groups. According to Simpson, evolutionary rates differ from group to group and even among closely related lineages. These different rates of evolutionary change were designated by Simpson as horotelic (medium tempo), bradytelic (slow tempo), and tachytelic (rapid tempo).".
- Quantum_evolution label "Quantum evolution".
- Quantum_evolution label "تطور الكم".
- Quantum_evolution sameAs Evolusi_kuantum.
- Quantum_evolution sameAs m.0bthp.
- Quantum_evolution sameAs Q7269046.
- Quantum_evolution sameAs Q7269046.
- Quantum_evolution sameAs Quantum_evolution.
- Quantum_evolution wasDerivedFrom Quantum_evolution?oldid=552572114.
- Quantum_evolution isPrimaryTopicOf Quantum_evolution.