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- RSA_problem abstract "In cryptography, the RSA problem summarizes the task of performing an RSA private-key operation given only the public key. The RSA algorithm raises a message to an exponent, modulo a composite number N whose factors are not known. As such, the task can be neatly described as finding the eth roots of an arbitrary number, modulo N. For large RSA key sizes (in excess of 1024 bits), no efficient method for solving this problem is known; if an efficient method is ever developed, it would threaten the current or eventual security of RSA-based cryptosystems—both for public-key encryption and digital signatures.More specifically, the RSA problem is to efficiently compute P given an RSA public key (N, e) and a ciphertext C ≡ Pe (mod N). The structure of the RSA public key requires that N be a large semiprime (i.e., a product of two large prime numbers), that 2 < e < N, that e be coprime to φ(N), and that 0 ≤ C < N. C is chosen randomly within that range; to specify the problem with complete precision, one must also specify how N and e are generated, which will depend on the precise means of RSA random keypair generation in use.As of 2010, the most efficient means known to solve the RSA problem is to first factor the modulus N, which is believed to be impractical if N is sufficiently large (see integer factorization). The RSA key setup routine already turns the public exponent e, with this prime factorization, into the private exponent d, and so exactly the same algorithm allows anyone who factors N to obtain the private key. Any C can then be decrypted with the private key.Just as there are no proofs that integer factorization is computationally difficult, there are also no proofs that the RSA problem is similarly difficult. By the above method, the RSA problem is at least as easy as factoring, but it might well be easier. Indeed, there is strong evidence pointing to this conclusion: that a method to break the RSA method cannot be converted necessarily into a method for factoring large semiprimes. This is perhaps easiest to see by the sheer overkill of the factoring approach: the RSA problem asks us to decrypt one arbitrary ciphertext, whereas the factoring method reveals the private key: thus decrypting all arbitrary ciphertexts, and it also allows one to perform arbitrary RSA private-key encryptions. Along these same lines, finding the decryption exponent d indeed is computationally equivalent to factoring N, even though the RSA problem does not ask for d. An algorithm for this is, for example, given here.In addition to the RSA problem, RSA also has a particular mathematical structure that can potentially be exploited without solving the RSA problem directly. To achieve the full strength of the RSA problem, an RSA-based cryptosystem must also use a padding scheme like OAEP, to protect against such structural problems in RSA.".
- RSA_problem wikiPageExternalLink 380.
- RSA_problem wikiPageExternalLink 424.
- RSA_problem wikiPageExternalLink 260.
- RSA_problem wikiPageExternalLink chap8.pdf.
- RSA_problem wikiPageID "1544741".
- RSA_problem wikiPageRevisionID "589563104".
- RSA_problem hasPhotoCollection RSA_problem.
- RSA_problem subject Category:Computational_hardness_assumptions.
- RSA_problem type Abstraction100002137.
- RSA_problem type Communication100033020.
- RSA_problem type ComputationalHardnessAssumptions.
- RSA_problem type Message106598915.
- RSA_problem type Postulate106753299.
- RSA_problem type Premise106753800.
- RSA_problem type Proposition106750804.
- RSA_problem type Statement106722453.
- RSA_problem comment "In cryptography, the RSA problem summarizes the task of performing an RSA private-key operation given only the public key. The RSA algorithm raises a message to an exponent, modulo a composite number N whose factors are not known. As such, the task can be neatly described as finding the eth roots of an arbitrary number, modulo N.".
- RSA_problem label "Problema RSA".
- RSA_problem label "Problema RSA".
- RSA_problem label "Problème RSA".
- RSA_problem label "RSA problem".
- RSA_problem sameAs Problema_RSA.
- RSA_problem sameAs Problème_RSA.
- RSA_problem sameAs Problema_RSA.
- RSA_problem sameAs m.0595kn.
- RSA_problem sameAs Q3297596.
- RSA_problem sameAs Q3297596.
- RSA_problem sameAs RSA_problem.
- RSA_problem wasDerivedFrom RSA_problem?oldid=589563104.
- RSA_problem isPrimaryTopicOf RSA_problem.