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- Raetia_Curiensis abstract "Raetia Curiensis or Churrätien (Rumantsch Currezia) was the name given to the former province of Raetia prima during the early medieval period.Its administrative capital was Curia Raetorum (Chur). The territory of medieval Churraetia roughly corresponds to modern Grisons minus Misox and Puschlav, plus Liechtenstein, parts of Vorarlberg, the Rhine Valley and Sarganserland, and until the 12th century also Vinschgau, Urseren and possibly either parts or all of Glarus.In contrast to the remaining part of the former province of Raetia, Churraetia managed to retain its Latin character, giving rise to the Rumantsch language, spoken throughout its territory during the medieval period. Raetia prima was occasionally known as Raetia Curiensis even from the 4th century, and the German name Churrätien is simply an adaptation of the Latin name. Historically, it was also known as Churwalchen, Churwahlen in German (walha "Latin/Romance", c.f. Walenstadt). The existence of a medieval German/Latin language boundary at Walensee and the Churfirsten can still be perceived from the prevalence of Latin toponymy.The Roman province of Raetia was divided into Raetia prima and Raetia secunda under Diocletian (in c. AD 300). The bishopric of Chur was established by 452. Nominally under Ostrogothic rule from 476, it appears that the bishops of Chur remained de-facto independent rulers of Raetia prima. Theodoric appointed a dux for Raetia prima, who however had only military competences; civil administration lay with a praeses. Churraetia passed under nominal Frankish rule by 548. There are only very limited historical sources for the Merovingian period, but it seems likely that the bishops of Chur remained in charge as de-facto rulers of what was now a province on the outer margins of the Frankish empire, until the 740s separated from Francia proper by the likewise de-facto independent duchy of Alemannia.Charlemagne from the 770s appointed the bishops of Chur himself, increasing Frankish control over the territory. In 806, he legislated a division between episcopal and comital property, ending the de-facto secular rule of the bishops of Chur, appointing Hunfried I as comes curiensis. Burchard II, Duke of Swabia held the title of count of Churraetia in 917 as he proclaimed the Duchy of Swabia.For this reason , Churraetia became nominally part of Swabia and by extension of the Holy Roman Empire even though it had not historically been part of Alemannia.Chur suffered several invasions in the 10th century, by the Magyars in 925/6, and by the Saracens in 940 and 954.In parallel with the development of feudalism in Western Europe, political power became fragmented over the 10th and 11th centuries, and Churraetia was divided into the three counties of Oberrätien, Unterrätien and Vinschgau.In the 12th century, these fell to the counts of Buchhorn, Bregenz and Tyrol, respectively.In the later medieval period, the bishops of Chur regained a certain amount of secular influence, which was however more limited in extent, restricted to the Chur itself, the Domleschg, Engadin, Bergell, Chiavenna, Bormio and Vinschgau.At the end of the medieval period, political power passed to the Three Leagues which eventually became the Canton of Raetia in the Helvetic Republic and finally the modern canton of Graubünden.".
- Raetia_Curiensis capital Chur.
- Raetia_Curiensis dissolutionYear "1160".
- Raetia_Curiensis foundingYear "0452".
- Raetia_Curiensis thumbnail Churraetien.png?width=300.
- Raetia_Curiensis wikiPageID "42044248".
- Raetia_Curiensis wikiPageRevisionID "597265059".
- Raetia_Curiensis capital "Chur".
- Raetia_Curiensis commonName "Churrätien".
- Raetia_Curiensis continent "Europe".
- Raetia_Curiensis country "Switzerland".
- Raetia_Curiensis dateEvent "476".
- Raetia_Curiensis dateEvent "548".
- Raetia_Curiensis dateEvent "917".
- Raetia_Curiensis datePost "1367".
- Raetia_Curiensis datePre "c. 300".
- Raetia_Curiensis event "in the duchy of Swabia".
- Raetia_Curiensis event "under Frankish rule".
- Raetia_Curiensis event "under Ostrogothic rule".
- Raetia_Curiensis eventEnd "Chur falls to the county of Bregenz".
- Raetia_Curiensis eventPost League_of_God's_House.
- Raetia_Curiensis eventPre "Raetia prima established".
- Raetia_Curiensis eventStart "Diocese established".
- Raetia_Curiensis imageMap "Churraetien.png".
- Raetia_Curiensis imageMapCaption "map of Raetia Curiensis during the 9th to 11th centuries".
- Raetia_Curiensis nativeName "Raetia Curiensis".
- Raetia_Curiensis p "Raetia prima".
- Raetia_Curiensis region "Central Europe".
- Raetia_Curiensis s "County of Bregenz".
- Raetia_Curiensis s "County of Tyrol".
- Raetia_Curiensis s "Three Leagues".
- Raetia_Curiensis yearEnd "1160".
- Raetia_Curiensis yearStart "452".
- Raetia_Curiensis subject Category:Graubünden.
- Raetia_Curiensis subject Category:Medieval_Switzerland.
- Raetia_Curiensis type Country.
- Raetia_Curiensis type Place.
- Raetia_Curiensis type PopulatedPlace.
- Raetia_Curiensis type Wikidata:Q532.
- Raetia_Curiensis type Country.
- Raetia_Curiensis type Place.
- Raetia_Curiensis type Location.
- Raetia_Curiensis comment "Raetia Curiensis or Churrätien (Rumantsch Currezia) was the name given to the former province of Raetia prima during the early medieval period.Its administrative capital was Curia Raetorum (Chur).".
- Raetia_Curiensis label "Raetia Curiensis".
- Raetia_Curiensis sameAs m.0_v2ygd.
- Raetia_Curiensis sameAs Q16855424.
- Raetia_Curiensis sameAs Q16855424.
- Raetia_Curiensis wasDerivedFrom Raetia_Curiensis?oldid=597265059.
- Raetia_Curiensis depiction Churraetien.png.
- Raetia_Curiensis isPrimaryTopicOf Raetia_Curiensis.
- Raetia_Curiensis name "Churrätien".
- Raetia_Curiensis name "Raetia Curiensis".