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• Rafael_Trujillo abstract "Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (Spanish pronunciation: [rafaˈel leˈoniðas tɾuˈxiʝo]; October 24, 1891 – May 30, 1961), nicknamed El Jefe (Spanish: [el ˈxefe], The Chief or The Boss), was a Dominican politician and soldier who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He officially served as president from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952, ruling for the rest of the time as an unelected military strongman under figurehead presidents. His 31 years in power, to Dominicans known as the Trujillo Era (Spanish: La Era de Trujillo), is considered one of the bloodiest eras ever in the Americas, as well as a time of a classic personality cult, when monuments to Trujillo were in abundance. It has been estimated that Trujillo's tyrannical rule was responsible for the death of more than 50,000 people, including 20,000 to 30,000 in the infamous Parsley Massacre.The Trujillo tyranny unfolded in a Latin American environment that was particularly fertile for dictatorial regimes. In the countries of the Caribbean basin alone, his dictatorship was concurrent, in whole or in part, with those of Machado and Batista and Fidel Castro in Cuba, the two Somozas (Anastasio Somoza Garcia and Anastasio Somoza Debayle) in Nicaragua, Ubico and Castillo Armas in Guatemala, Hernández Martínez in Salvador, Carías Andino in Honduras, Juan Vicente Gómez and Pérez Jiménez in Venezuela, Laureano Gómez and Rojas Pinilla in Colombia, and François Duvalier in Haiti. But in retrospect, the Trujillo dictatorship has been characterized as more naked, more achieved, and more brutal than those that rose and fell around it.Trujillo's rule brought the country more stability and prosperity than any living Dominican had previously known. The price, however, was high — civil liberties were nonexistent and human rights violations were routine. Due to the longevity of Trujillo's rule, a detached evaluation of his legacy is difficult. Supporters of Trujillo claim that he reorganized both the state and the economy, and left vast infrastructure to the country. His detractors point to the brutality of his rule, and also claim that much of the country's wealth wound up in the hands of his family or close associates.".
• Rafael_Trujillo activeYearsEndDate "1938-08-16".
• Rafael_Trujillo activeYearsEndDate "1952-08-16".
• Rafael_Trujillo activeYearsStartDate "1930-08-16".
• Rafael_Trujillo activeYearsStartDate "1942-05-18".
• Rafael_Trujillo alias "Hidalgo".
• Rafael_Trujillo birthDate "1891-10-24".
• Rafael_Trujillo birthPlace San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo birthPlace San_Cristóbal,_Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo birthYear "1891".
• Rafael_Trujillo deathDate "1961-05-30".
• Rafael_Trujillo deathPlace Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo deathPlace Santo_Domingo.
• Rafael_Trujillo deathYear "1961".
• Rafael_Trujillo nationality Dominican_Party.
• Rafael_Trujillo orderInOffice "36th & 39th President of the Dominican Republic".
• Rafael_Trujillo party Dominican_Party.
• Rafael_Trujillo residence Santo_Domingo.
• Rafael_Trujillo successor H%C3%A9ctor_Trujillo.
• Rafael_Trujillo successor Jacinto_Peynado.
• Rafael_Trujillo termPeriod Rafael_Trujillo__1.
• Rafael_Trujillo thumbnail Rafael_Trujillo.gif?width=300.
• Rafael_Trujillo viafId "71420894".
• Rafael_Trujillo wikiPageExternalLink trujillo.htm.
• Rafael_Trujillo wikiPageExternalLink inflation_calculator.htm.
• Rafael_Trujillo wikiPageExternalLink trujillo.htm.
• Rafael_Trujillo wikiPageID "163286".
• Rafael_Trujillo wikiPageRevisionID "606802513".
• Rafael_Trujillo after Héctor_Trujillo.
• Rafael_Trujillo after Jacinto_Peynado.
• Rafael_Trujillo alternativeNames "Hidalgo".
• Rafael_Trujillo before Manuel_de_Jesús_Troncoso_de_la_Concha.
• Rafael_Trujillo before Rafael_Estrella_Ureña.
• Rafael_Trujillo birthDate "1891-10-24".
• Rafael_Trujillo birthName "Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina".
• Rafael_Trujillo birthPlace San_Cristóbal,_Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo caption "Rafael Trujillo in 1940".
• Rafael_Trujillo dateOfBirth "1891-10-24".
• Rafael_Trujillo dateOfDeath "1961-05-30".
• Rafael_Trujillo deathDate "1961-05-30".
• Rafael_Trujillo deathPlace "Ciudad Trujillo , Dominican Republic".
• Rafael_Trujillo hasPhotoCollection Rafael_Trujillo.
• Rafael_Trujillo honorificPrefix "Generalisimo".
• Rafael_Trujillo id "gov.archives.arc.647563".
• Rafael_Trujillo imagesize "200".
• Rafael_Trujillo name "Interview with General Rafael Trujillo".
• Rafael_Trujillo name "Trujillo, Rafael".
• Rafael_Trujillo nationality "Dominican".
• Rafael_Trujillo order "36".
• Rafael_Trujillo party Dominican_Party.
• Rafael_Trujillo placeOfBirth San_Cristóbal,_Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo placeOfDeath Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo placeOfDeath Santo_Domingo.
• Rafael_Trujillo predecessor Manuel_de_Jesús_Troncoso_de_la_Concha.
• Rafael_Trujillo predecessor Rafael_Estrella_Ureña.
• Rafael_Trujillo profession "Soldier".
• Rafael_Trujillo residence "Santo Domingo".
• Rafael_Trujillo shortDescription "President of the Dominican Republic".
• Rafael_Trujillo spouse "Maria Martínez de Trujillo".
• Rafael_Trujillo successor Héctor_Trujillo.
• Rafael_Trujillo successor Jacinto_Peynado.
• Rafael_Trujillo termEnd "1938-08-16".
• Rafael_Trujillo termEnd "1952-08-16".
• Rafael_Trujillo termStart "1930-08-16".
• Rafael_Trujillo termStart "1942-05-18".
• Rafael_Trujillo title List_of_Presidents_of_the_Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo vicepresident "Jacinto Peynado".
• Rafael_Trujillo vicepresident "None".
• Rafael_Trujillo vicepresident "Rafael Estrella Ureña".
• Rafael_Trujillo vicepresident "Vacant".
• Rafael_Trujillo wordnet_type synset-incumbent-noun-1.
• Rafael_Trujillo years "1930".
• Rafael_Trujillo years "1942".
• Rafael_Trujillo description "President of the Dominican Republic".
• Rafael_Trujillo description "President of the Dominican Republic".
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:1891_births.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:1961_deaths.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Assassinated_Dominican_Republic_politicians.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Assassinated_heads_of_state.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Burials_at_Père_Lachaise_Cemetery.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Cold_War_leaders.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_the_Dominican_Republic.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Dominican_Party_politicians.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Dominican_Republic_anti-communists.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Dominican_Republic_military_personnel.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Dominican_Republic_people_of_Haitian_descent.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Dominican_Republic_people_of_Spanish_descent.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Légion_d'honneur_recipients.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Murder_in_1961.
• Rafael_Trujillo subject Category:Rafael_Trujillo.
• Rafael_Trujillo type AssassinatedDominicanRepublicPoliticians.
• Rafael_Trujillo type AssassinatedHeadsOfState.
• Rafael_Trujillo type CausalAgent100007347.
• Rafael_Trujillo type ColdWarLeaders.
• Rafael_Trujillo type CommanderInChief109941787.
• Rafael_Trujillo type CommandingOfficer109941964.
• Rafael_Trujillo type Communicator109610660.
• Rafael_Trujillo type DominicanPartyPoliticians.
• Rafael_Trujillo type DominicanRepublicPeopleOfSpanishDescent.
• Rafael_Trujillo type Generalissimos.

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