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- Raków,_Kielce_County abstract "Raków [ˈrakuf] is a village in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Raków. It lies in historic Lesser Poland, approximately 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce. The village has a population of 1,213.Raków was founded in 1569 by the Calvinist castellan Jan Sienieński of Żarnów as the centre of the Polish Brethren, a place of religious tolerance. The coat of arms of the town, a crab (raków means "of crabs" in Polish), derives from the coat of arms of his wife, the Arian believer Jadwiga Gnoińska (aka Jadwige Gnoinskiej). The Socinian Racovian Academy (Polish Akademia Rakowska) was founded in 1602 by Jakub Sienieński (1568–1639). By the 1630s, the town had grown to 15,000 inhabitants, with businesses centering around the Academy.As the counterreformation gathered force in Poland, pressure began to be used against the Socinians. On April 19, 1638 an incident occurred in which some young students of the Academy destroyed or removed a cross, giving the royal court the pretext needed to ban Arian activities, including printing and the schools, and sentenced teachers to exile, many heading south to Transylvania. Szymon Starowolski (1585–1650 Jesuit scholar) justified the closing of Protestant schools (in 1638 and 1640), and Protestant centers and printing presses (in 1638, the press at Raków), as the "duty of good pastors" and as a legitimate act of the King and the Republic. In 1641 the bishop Jakub Zadzik commenced construction of a magnificent Catholic church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and settled Catholic monks in Raków, with the task to convert the Polish brethren. The monks left the town around 1649. The main Arian buildings were destroyed, and more destruction was brought by Cossacks and Hungarians in 1657. By 1700 the town had only 700 inhabitants left.After the partition of Poland Raków was initially under Austrian rule, then Russian. In 1820, Raków had 926 inhabitants, in 1864 their number rose to 2007, a significant part being Jewish. In 1869, like many other Polish towns, Raków lost its status and rights as a town.".
- Raków,_Kielce_County thumbnail Raków_Plac_Wolności_5.jpg?width=300.
- Raków,_Kielce_County wikiPageID "1795367".
- Raków,_Kielce_County wikiPageRevisionID "595111233".
- Raków,_Kielce_County coordinatesRegion "PL".
- Raków,_Kielce_County imageCaption "Raków, Poland. Plac Wolności , former marketplace".
- Raków,_Kielce_County imageShield "Gmina rakow herb.svg".
- Raków,_Kielce_County imageSkyline "Raków Plac Wolności 5.jpg".
- Raków,_Kielce_County latd "50".
- Raków,_Kielce_County latm "40".
- Raków,_Kielce_County latns "N".
- Raków,_Kielce_County lats "25".
- Raków,_Kielce_County longd "21".
- Raków,_Kielce_County longew "E".
- Raków,_Kielce_County longm "2".
- Raków,_Kielce_County longs "44".
- Raków,_Kielce_County name "Raków".
- Raków,_Kielce_County populationTotal "1213".
- Raków,_Kielce_County pushpinLabelPosition "bottom".
- Raków,_Kielce_County pushpinMap "Poland".
- Raków,_Kielce_County settlementType "Village".
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionName Gmina_Raków.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionName Kielce_County.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionName Świętokrzyskie_Voivodeship.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionType Gmina.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionType List_of_sovereign_states.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionType Powiat.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subdivisionType Voivodeship_(Poland).
- Raków,_Kielce_County website www.rakow.pl.
- Raków,_Kielce_County subject Category:Villages_in_Kielce_County.
- Raków,_Kielce_County point "50.673611111111114 21.045555555555556".
- Raków,_Kielce_County type Place.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type PopulatedPlace.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type Settlement.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type Village.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type Wikidata:Q532.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type Place.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type Location.
- Raków,_Kielce_County type SpatialThing.
- Raków,_Kielce_County comment "Raków [ˈrakuf] is a village in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Raków. It lies in historic Lesser Poland, approximately 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce. The village has a population of 1,213.Raków was founded in 1569 by the Calvinist castellan Jan Sienieński of Żarnów as the centre of the Polish Brethren, a place of religious tolerance.".
- Raków,_Kielce_County label "Raków (powiat Kielecki)".
- Raków,_Kielce_County label "Raków (powiat de Kielce)".
- Raków,_Kielce_County label "Raków (powiat kielecki)".
- Raków,_Kielce_County label "Raków".
- Raków,_Kielce_County label "Raków, Kielce County".
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Rak%C3%B3w,_Kielce_County.
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Raków_(Powiat_Kielecki).
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Raków.
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Raków_(powiat_de_Kielce).
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Raków_(powiat_Kielecki).
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Raków_(powiat_kielecki).
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Q1013344.
- Raków,_Kielce_County sameAs Q1013344.
- Raków,_Kielce_County lat "50.673611111111114".
- Raków,_Kielce_County long "21.045555555555556".
- Raków,_Kielce_County wasDerivedFrom Raków,_Kielce_County?oldid=595111233.
- Raków,_Kielce_County depiction Raków_Plac_Wolności_5.jpg.
- Raków,_Kielce_County homepage www.rakow.pl.
