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• Rashid_Sunyaev abstract "Rashid Alievich Sunyaev (Cyrillic: Раши́д Али́евич Сюня́ев; born March 1, 1943) to a Tatar family, and educated at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MS). He became a professor at MIPT in 1974. Sunyaev was the head of the High Energy Astrophysics Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and has been chief scientist of the Academy's Space Research Institute since 1992. He has also been a director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching, Germany since 1996.Sunyaev and Yakov B. Zel'dovich developed the theory for the evolution of density fluctuations in the early universe. They predicted the pattern of acoustic fluctuations that have been clearly seen by WMAP and other CMB experiments in the microwave sky and in the large-scale distribution of galaxies. Sunyaev and Zel’dovich stated in their 1970 paper, “A detailed investigation of the spectrum of fluctuations may, in principle, lead to an understanding of the nature of initial density perturbations since a distinct periodic dependence of the spectral density of perturbations on wavelength (mass) is peculiar to adiabatic perturbations.” CMB experiments have now seen this distinctive scale in temperature and polarization measurements. Large-scale structure observations have seen this scale in galaxy clustering measurements.With Yakov B. Zel'dovich, at the Moscow Institute of Applied Mathematics, he proposed what is known as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, which is due to electrons associated with gas in galaxy clusters scattering the cosmic microwave background radiation.Sunyaev and Nikolay I. Shakura developed a model of accretion onto black holes, from a disk, and he has proposed a signature for X-radiation from matter spiraling into a black hole. He has collaborated in important studies of the early universe, including the recombination of hydrogen and the formation of the cosmic microwave background radiation. He led the team which operated the X-ray observatory attached to the Kvant-1 module of the Mir space station and also the GRANAT orbiting X-ray observatory. Kvant made the first detection of X-rays from a supernova in 1987. His team is currently preparing the Spectrum-X-Gamma International Astrophysical Project and is working with INTEGRAL spacecraft data. At Garching he is working in the fields of theoretical high energy astrophysics and physical cosmology and participates in the data interpretation of the ongoing ESA Planck spacecraft mission.".
• Rashid_Sunyaev almaMater Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology.
• Rashid_Sunyaev almaMater Moscow_State_University.
• Rashid_Sunyaev award Crafoord_Prize.
• Rashid_Sunyaev award Dannie_Heineman_Prize_for_Astrophysics.
• Rashid_Sunyaev award Kyoto_Prize.
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthDate "1943-03-01".
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthPlace Soviet_Union.
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthPlace Tashkent.
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthPlace Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthYear "1943".
• Rashid_Sunyaev field Astronomer.
• Rashid_Sunyaev knownFor Cosmic_microwave_background.
• Rashid_Sunyaev residence Germany.
• Rashid_Sunyaev residence Munich.
• Rashid_Sunyaev thumbnail Sunyaev.jpg?width=300.
• Rashid_Sunyaev viafId "72094282".
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• Rashid_Sunyaev wikiPageID "473634".
• Rashid_Sunyaev wikiPageRevisionID "566503600".
• Rashid_Sunyaev almaMater Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology.
• Rashid_Sunyaev almaMater "Moscow State University".
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthDate "1943-03-01".
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthPlace Soviet_Union.
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthPlace Tashkent.
• Rashid_Sunyaev birthPlace Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
• Rashid_Sunyaev caption "Sunyaev in 2010".
• Rashid_Sunyaev dateOfBirth "1943-03-01".
• Rashid_Sunyaev field Astronomer.
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• Rashid_Sunyaev knownFor Cosmic_microwave_background.
• Rashid_Sunyaev name "Rashid Sunyaev".
• Rashid_Sunyaev name "Sunyaev, Rashid Alievich".
• Rashid_Sunyaev nationality "Russian, German".
• Rashid_Sunyaev placeOfBirth Tashkent.
• Rashid_Sunyaev placeOfBirth Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
• Rashid_Sunyaev prizes Crafoord_Prize.
• Rashid_Sunyaev prizes Dannie_Heineman_Prize_for_Astrophysics.
• Rashid_Sunyaev prizes Kyoto_Prize.
• Rashid_Sunyaev residence Germany.
• Rashid_Sunyaev residence Munich.
• Rashid_Sunyaev shortDescription "Russian astronomer".
• Rashid_Sunyaev workInstitution Max_Planck_Institute_for_Astrophysics.
• Rashid_Sunyaev workInstitution Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
• Rashid_Sunyaev description "Russian astronomer".
• Rashid_Sunyaev description "Russian astronomer".
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:1943_births.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Corresponding_Members_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Cosmologists.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Foreign_Members_of_the_Royal_Society.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Full_Members_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
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• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology_alumni.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology_faculty.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:People_from_Tashkent.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Gold_Medal_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Russian_Muslims.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Russian_astronomers.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Russian_inventors.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Russian_physicists.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Soviet_Muslims.
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• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Soviet_physicists.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Tatar_people_of_Russia.
• Rashid_Sunyaev subject Category:Winners_of_the_Dannie_Heineman_Prize_for_Astrophysics.
• Rashid_Sunyaev type Astronomer109818343.
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