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- Regulation_of_gene_expression abstract "Gene modulation redirects here. For information on therapeutic regulation of gene expression, see therapeutic gene modulation. For vocabulary, see Glossary of gene expression termsRegulation of gene expression includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA), and is informally termed gene regulation. Sophisticated programs of gene expression are widely observed in biology, for example to trigger developmental pathways, respond to environmental stimuli, or adapt to new food sources. Virtually any step of gene expression can be modulated, from transcriptional initiation, to RNA processing, and to the post-translational modification of a protein.Gene regulation is essential for viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes as it increases the versatility and adaptability of an organism by allowing the cell to express protein when needed. Although as early as 1951 Barbara McClintock showed interaction between two genetic loci, Activator (Ac) and Dissociator (Ds), in the color formation of maize seeds, the first discovery of a gene regulation system is widely considered to be the identification in 1961 of the lac operon, discovered by Jacques Monod, in which some enzymes involved in lactose metabolism are expressed by the genome of E. coli only in the presence of lactose and absence of glucose.Furthermore, in multicellular organisms, gene regulation drives the processes of cellular differentiation and morphogenesis, leading to the creation of different cell types that possess different gene expression profiles, and hence produce different proteins/have different ultrastructures that suit them to their functions (though they all possess the genotype, which follows the same genome sequence).".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression thumbnail Gene_expression_control.png?width=300.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression wikiPageExternalLink books?id=4x3ZzLNyfDsC.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression wikiPageExternalLink generegulation.info.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression wikiPageExternalLink Stochastic_gene_expression_and_cell_differentiation_during_embryo_development.html.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression wikiPageID "553121".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression wikiPageRevisionID "606555553".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression hasPhotoCollection Regulation_of_gene_expression.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression subject Category:DNA.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression subject Category:Gene_expression.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression subject Category:Posttranslational_modification.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression subject Category:RNA.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression comment "Gene modulation redirects here. For information on therapeutic regulation of gene expression, see therapeutic gene modulation. For vocabulary, see Glossary of gene expression termsRegulation of gene expression includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA), and is informally termed gene regulation.".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Genregulatie".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Genregulation".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Regolazione genica".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Regulación de la expresión génica".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Regulation of gene expression".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Regulação genética".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression label "Régulation de l'expression des gènes".
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Genregulation.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Regulación_de_la_expresión_génica.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Régulation_de_l'expression_des_gènes.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Regulasi_gen.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Regolazione_genica.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Genregulatie.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Regulação_genética.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs m.02p8jm.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Q411391.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression sameAs Q411391.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression wasDerivedFrom Regulation_of_gene_expression?oldid=606555553.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression depiction Gene_expression_control.png.
- Regulation_of_gene_expression isPrimaryTopicOf Regulation_of_gene_expression.