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- Repeater_insertion abstract "Repeater insertion is a technique for reducing the time delay associated with long wire lines in integrated circuits. The technique involves cutting the long wire into one or more short wires and inserting a repeater between each new pair of short wires.The time it takes for a signal to travel from one end of a wire to the other end is known as wire-line delay or just delay. In an integrated circuit, this delay is characterized by RC, the resistance of the wire (R) multiplied by the wire's capacitance (C). Thus, if the wire's resistance is 100 ohms and its capacitance is 0.01 microfarad (μF), the wire's delay is one microsecond (µs).To first order, the resistance of a wire on an integrated circuit is directly proportional, or linear, according to the wire's length. If a 1 mm length of the wire has 100 ohms resistance, then a 2 mm length will have 200 ohms resistance.For the purposes of our highly-simplified discussion, the capacitance of a wire also increases linearly along its length. If a 1 mm length of the wire has 0.01 µF capacitance, a 2 mm length of the wire will have 0.02 µF, a 3 mm wire will have 0.03 µF, and so on.Thus, the time delay through a wire increases with the square of the wire's length. This is true, to first order, for any wire whose cross-section remains constant along the length of the wire. wire resistance capacitance time delay length R C t 1 mm 100 ohm 0.01 µF 1 µs 2 mm 200 ohm 0.02 µF 4 µs 3 mm 300 ohm 0.03 µF 9 µsThe interesting consequence of this behavior is that, while a single 2 mm length of wire has a delay of 4 µs, two separate 1 mm wires only have a delay of 1 µs each. The two separate wires cover the same distance in half the time! By cutting the wire in half, we can double its speed.To make this magic trick work properly, an active circuit must be placed between the two separate wires so as to move the signal from one to the next. An active circuit used for such a purpose is known as a repeater. In a CMOS integrated circuit, the repeater is often a simple inverter.Reducing the delay of a wire by cutting it in half and inserting a repeater is known as repeater insertion. The cost of this procedure is the additional new delay through the repeater itself, plus power cost because the repeater is an active circuit that must be powered, whereas the plain unrepeated wire was originally an unpowered passive component.For more details, see for example Anikreddy and Burleson's paper, Repeater Insertion in deep sub-micron CMOS: Ramp-based Analytical Model and Placement Sensitivity Analysis,in ISCAS 2000, the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 28-31, 2000, Geneva, Switzerland(http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6910/18588/00856173.pdf).".
- Repeater_insertion wikiPageExternalLink 00856173.pdf)..
- Repeater_insertion wikiPageID "9150059".
- Repeater_insertion wikiPageRevisionID "554579434".
- Repeater_insertion hasPhotoCollection Repeater_insertion.
- Repeater_insertion subject Category:Integrated_circuits.
- Repeater_insertion type Artifact100021939.
- Repeater_insertion type Circuit103033362.
- Repeater_insertion type ComputerCircuit103084420.
- Repeater_insertion type Device103183080.
- Repeater_insertion type ElectricalDevice103269401.
- Repeater_insertion type Instrumentality103575240.
- Repeater_insertion type IntegratedCircuit103577090.
- Repeater_insertion type IntegratedCircuits.
- Repeater_insertion type Object100002684.
- Repeater_insertion type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Repeater_insertion type Whole100003553.
- Repeater_insertion comment "Repeater insertion is a technique for reducing the time delay associated with long wire lines in integrated circuits. The technique involves cutting the long wire into one or more short wires and inserting a repeater between each new pair of short wires.The time it takes for a signal to travel from one end of a wire to the other end is known as wire-line delay or just delay.".
- Repeater_insertion label "Repeater insertion".
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- Repeater_insertion sameAs Q7313959.
- Repeater_insertion sameAs Q7313959.
- Repeater_insertion sameAs Repeater_insertion.
- Repeater_insertion wasDerivedFrom Repeater_insertion?oldid=554579434.
- Repeater_insertion isPrimaryTopicOf Repeater_insertion.