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- Retinal abstract "Retinal, also called retinaldehyde or vitamin A aldehyde, is one of the many forms of vitamin A (the number of which varies from species to species). Retinal is a polyene chromophore, and bound to proteins called opsins, is the chemical basis of animal vision. Bound to proteins called type 1 rhodopsins, retinal allows certain microorganisms to convert light into metabolic energy.Vertebrate animals ingest retinal directly from meat, or produce retinal from one of two carotenes (α-carotene, β-carotene), and also from another type of carotenoid known as β-cryptoxanthin, a type of xanthophyll, these must be obtained from plants or other photosynthetic organisms. No other carotenoids can be converted by animals to retinal, and some carnivores cannot convert any carotenoids at all. The other main forms of vitamin A, retinol, and a partially active form, retinoic acid, may both be produced from retinal.Invertebrates such as insects and squid use hydroxylated forms of retinal in their visual systems, which derive from conversion from other xanthophylls.".
- Retinal iupacName "(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal".
- Retinal thumbnail All-trans-Retinal2.svg?width=300.
- Retinal wikiPageExternalLink 819.
- Retinal wikiPageExternalLink wald-lecture.pdf.
- Retinal wikiPageExternalLink vision.htm.
- Retinal wikiPageExternalLink vision_background.html.
- Retinal wikiPageExternalLink retinal_text.htm.
- Retinal wikiPageExternalLink Vision.html.
- Retinal wikiPageID "1010189".
- Retinal wikiPageRevisionID "604736177".
- Retinal hasPhotoCollection Retinal.
- Retinal imagefile "all-trans-Retinal2.svg".
- Retinal imagesize "250".
- Retinal iupacname "-37".
- Retinal name "All-trans-retinal".
- Retinal othernames "retinaldehyde; vitamin A aldehyde; RAL".
- Retinal verifiedrevid "444085949".
- Retinal watchedfields "changed".
- Retinal subject Category:Aldehydes.
- Retinal subject Category:Apocarotenoids.
- Retinal subject Category:Photoreceptor_cells.
- Retinal subject Category:Photosynthetic_pigments.
- Retinal subject Category:Signal_transduction.
- Retinal subject Category:Vision.
- Retinal type ChemicalCompound.
- Retinal type ChemicalSubstance.
- Retinal type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Retinal type ChemicalObject.
- Retinal type Thing.
- Retinal comment "Retinal, also called retinaldehyde or vitamin A aldehyde, is one of the many forms of vitamin A (the number of which varies from species to species). Retinal is a polyene chromophore, and bound to proteins called opsins, is the chemical basis of animal vision.".
- Retinal label "Retinal".
- Retinal label "Retinal".
- Retinal label "Retinal".
- Retinal label "Retinal".
- Retinal label "Retinal".
- Retinal label "Retinale".
- Retinal label "Rétinal".
- Retinal label "视黄醛".
- Retinal sameAs Retinal.
- Retinal sameAs Rétinal.
- Retinal sameAs Retinale.
- Retinal sameAs 레티날.
- Retinal sameAs Retinal.
- Retinal sameAs Retinal.
- Retinal sameAs Retinal.
- Retinal sameAs m.03yxyz.
- Retinal sameAs Q422001.
- Retinal sameAs Q422001.
- Retinal wasDerivedFrom Retinal?oldid=604736177.
- Retinal depiction All-trans-Retinal2.svg.
- Retinal isPrimaryTopicOf Retinal.
- Retinal name "All-trans-retinal".
