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• Rheumatoid_arthritis abstract "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that results in a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks flexible (synovial) joints. It can be a disabling and painful condition, which can lead to substantial loss of functioning and mobility if not adequately treated.The process involves an inflammatory response of the capsule around the joints (synovium) secondary to swelling (turgescence) of synovial cells, excess synovial fluid, and the development of fibrous tissue (pannus) in the synovium. The pathology of the disease process often leads to the destruction of articular cartilage and ankylosis (fusion) of the joints. RA can also produce diffuse inflammation in the lungs, the membrane around the heart (pericardium), the membranes of the lung (pleura), and white of the eye (sclera), and also nodular lesions, most common in subcutaneous tissue. Although the cause of RA is unknown, autoimmunity plays a big part, and RA is a systemic autoimmune disease. It is a clinical diagnosis made on the basis of symptoms, physical exam, radiographs (X-rays) and labs.Treatments are pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological treatment includes physical therapy, orthoses, occupational therapy and nutritional therapy but these don't stop the progression of joint destruction. Analgesics (painkillers) and anti-inflammatory drugs, including steroids, suppress symptoms, but don't stop the progression of joint destruction either. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) slow or halt the progress of the disease. The newer biologics are DMARDs. The evidence for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments for RA related pain is weak, with the lack of high quality evidence leading to the conclusions that their use is currently not supported by the evidence. Patients should inform their health care provider of any CAM treatments and continue taking traditional treatments.About 0.6% of the United States adult population has RA, women two to three times as often as men. Onset is most frequent during middle age, but people of any age can be affected.The name is based on the term "rheumatic fever", an illness which includes joint pain and is derived from the Greek word ῥεύμα-rheuma (nom.), ῥεύματος-rheumatos (gen.) ("flow, current"). The suffix -oid ("resembling") gives the translation as joint inflammation that resembles rheumatic fever. The first recognized description of RA was made in 1800 by Dr. Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais (1772–1840) of Paris.".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis diseasesdb "11506".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis emedicineSubject "article".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis emedicineTopic "331715".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis icd10 "M05-M06".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis icd9 "714".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis medlineplus "000431".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis meshId "D001172".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis omim "180300".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis thumbnail Rheumatoid_Arthritis.JPG?width=300.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis wikiPageExternalLink arthritis2.html.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis wikiPageExternalLink www.niams.nih.gov.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis wikiPageID "25875".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis wikiPageRevisionID "606495141".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis caption "A hand affected by rheumatoid arthritis".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis diseasesdb "11506".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis emedicinesubj "article".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis emedicinetopic "331715".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis hasPhotoCollection Rheumatoid_arthritis.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis icd "714".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis icd "M05-M06".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis medlineplus "431".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis meshid "D001172".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis name "Rheumatoid arthritis".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis omim "180300".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis subject Category:Arthritis.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis subject Category:Autoimmune_diseases.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis subject Category:Connective_tissue_diseases.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis subject Category:Diseases_involving_the_fasciae.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis type Disease.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis type AilmentCondition.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis type Situation.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis comment "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that results in a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks flexible (synovial) joints.".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Artrite reumatoide".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Artrite reumatoide".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Artritis reumatoide".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Polyarthrite rhumatoïde".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Reumatoïde artritis".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Rheumatoid arthritis".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Rheumatoide Arthritis".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "Ревматоидный артрит".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "関節リウマチ".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis label "類風濕性關節炎".
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Revmatoidní_artritida.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Rheumatoide_Arthritis.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Ρευματοειδής_αρθρίτιδα.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Artritis_reumatoide.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Polyarthrite_rhumatoïde.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Artritis_reumatoid.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Artrite_reumatoide.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs 関節リウマチ.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs 류마티스_관절염.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Reumatoïde_artritis.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Reumatoidalne_zapalenie_stawów.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Artrite_reumatoide.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Arthritis_Rheumatoid.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs m.06g7c.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Q187255.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs Q187255.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs 999.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis sameAs C0003873.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis wasDerivedFrom Rheumatoid_arthritis?oldid=606495141.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis depiction Rheumatoid_Arthritis.JPG.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis isPrimaryTopicOf Rheumatoid_arthritis.
• Rheumatoid_arthritis name "Rheumatoid arthritis".