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- Robert_Hallam abstract "Robert Hallam (aka Alum or Halam; died 4 September 1417) was an English churchman, Bishop of Salisbury and English representative at the Council of Constance. He was Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1403 to 1405.Hallam was originally from Cheshire in northern England and was educated at Oxford University. As Chancellor he, the Proctors, and all others in the University were pardoned by King Henry IV. On leaving the chancellorship, he was nominated in May 1406 by Pope Innocent VII as Archbishop of York, but the appointment was vetoed by King Henry IV in the same year. However, in 1407 he was consecrated by Pope Gregory XII at Siena as Bishop of Salisbury. As bishop, Hallam supported various churches and shrines in his diocese with grants of episcopal indulgences.At the Council of Pisa in 1409, Hallam was one of the English representatives. On 6 June 1411, Antipope John XXIII (Baldassare Cardinal Cossa) purported to make Hallam a pseudocardinal, but this title was not recognised.At the Council of Constance, in November 1414, Hallam was the chief English envoy. There he took a prominent position, as an advocate of Church reform and of the superiority of the council to the pope. He played a leading part in the discussions leading to the deposition of Antipope John XXIII on 29 May 1415, but was less concerned with the trials of Jan Hus and Jerome of Prague. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, through whose influence the council had been assembled, was absent during the whole of 1416 on a diplomatic mission in France and England; but when he returned to Constance in January 1417, as the open ally of the English king, Hallam as Henry V's trusted representative obtained increased importance, and contrived to emphasise English prestige by delivering the address of welcome to Sigismund. Afterwards, under Henry's direction, he supported the emperor in trying to secure a reform of the Church, before the council proceeded to the election of a new pope. This matter was still undecided when Hallam died suddenly on 4 September 1417. His executors were Masters Richard Hallum, John Fyton, John Hikke, with William Clynt, Thomas Hallum, Thomas Faukys, clerk, & Humfrey Rodeley After Hallam's death the cardinals were able to secure the immediate election of a new pope, Martin V, who was elected on 11 November: it has been said that the abandonment of the reformers by the English was due entirely to Hallam's death;[citation needed] but it is more likely that Henry V, foreseeing the possible need for a change of front, had given Hallam discretionary powers which the bishop's successors used. Hallam himself had the confidence of Sigismund and was generally respected for his straightforward independence. He was buried in Constance Cathedral, where his tomb near the high altar is marked by a brass of English workmanship.".
- Robert_Hallam alias "Alum, Robert; Halam, Robert".
- Robert_Hallam birthPlace Cheshire.
- Robert_Hallam birthPlace England.
- Robert_Hallam deathDate "1417-09-04".
- Robert_Hallam deathPlace Germany.
- Robert_Hallam deathPlace Konstanz.
- Robert_Hallam deathYear "1417".
- Robert_Hallam thumbnail TombBishopRobertHallam.jpg?width=300.
- Robert_Hallam wikiPageExternalLink proceedings01sociuoft_djvu.txt.
- Robert_Hallam wikiPageID "214721".
- Robert_Hallam wikiPageRevisionID "591607707".
- Robert_Hallam alternativeNames "Alum, Robert; Halam, Robert".
- Robert_Hallam church "Catholic".
- Robert_Hallam dateOfDeath "1417-09-04".
- Robert_Hallam deathDate "1417-09-04".
- Robert_Hallam hasPhotoCollection Robert_Hallam.
- Robert_Hallam name "Hallam, Robert".
- Robert_Hallam name "Robert Hallam".
- Robert_Hallam placeOfBirth Cheshire.
- Robert_Hallam placeOfBirth England.
- Robert_Hallam placeOfDeath Germany.
- Robert_Hallam placeOfDeath Konstanz.
- Robert_Hallam predecessor Nicholas_Bubwith.
- Robert_Hallam see Diocese_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Hallam shortDescription "Diplomat, bishop, university administrator".
- Robert_Hallam successor John_Chandler_(bishop).
- Robert_Hallam term "1407".
- Robert_Hallam title Archbishop_of_York.
- Robert_Hallam title Bishop_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Hallam title List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford.
- Robert_Hallam title "election quashed".
- Robert_Hallam type "Bishop".
- Robert_Hallam years "1403".
- Robert_Hallam years "1406".
- Robert_Hallam years "1407".
- Robert_Hallam description "Diplomat, bishop, university administrator".
- Robert_Hallam description "Diplomat, bishop, university administrator".
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:1417_deaths.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:14th-century_English_people.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:15th-century_English_people.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:15th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Oxford.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:Bishops_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:English_cardinals.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:Medieval_English_diplomats.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:People_from_Cheshire.
- Robert_Hallam subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Robert_Hallam type 15th-centuryEnglishPeople.
- Robert_Hallam type 15th-centuryRomanCatholicBishops.
- Robert_Hallam type Bishop109857200.
- Robert_Hallam type BishopsOfSalisbury.
- Robert_Hallam type Cardinal109894143.
- Robert_Hallam type CausalAgent100007347.
- Robert_Hallam type Clergyman109927451.
- Robert_Hallam type EnglishCardinals.
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- Robert_Hallam type Priest110470779.
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- Robert_Hallam type YagoLegalActor.
- Robert_Hallam type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Robert_Hallam type Agent.
- Robert_Hallam type ChristianBishop.
- Robert_Hallam type Cleric.
- Robert_Hallam type Person.
- Robert_Hallam type Person.
- Robert_Hallam type Bishop_Clerical.
- Robert_Hallam type Cleric.
- Robert_Hallam type Q215627.
- Robert_Hallam type Q5.
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- Robert_Hallam type Person.
- Robert_Hallam comment "Robert Hallam (aka Alum or Halam; died 4 September 1417) was an English churchman, Bishop of Salisbury and English representative at the Council of Constance. He was Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1403 to 1405.Hallam was originally from Cheshire in northern England and was educated at Oxford University. As Chancellor he, the Proctors, and all others in the University were pardoned by King Henry IV.".
- Robert_Hallam label "Robert Hallam".
- Robert_Hallam label "Robert Hallam".
- Robert_Hallam label "Robert Hallum".
- Robert_Hallam sameAs Robert_Hallum.
- Robert_Hallam sameAs Robert_Hallam.
- Robert_Hallam sameAs m.01ffpr.
- Robert_Hallam sameAs Q1271226.
- Robert_Hallam sameAs Q1271226.
- Robert_Hallam sameAs Robert_Hallam.
- Robert_Hallam wasDerivedFrom Robert_Hallam?oldid=591607707.
- Robert_Hallam depiction TombBishopRobertHallam.jpg.
- Robert_Hallam givenName "Robert".
- Robert_Hallam isPrimaryTopicOf Robert_Hallam.
- Robert_Hallam name "Hallam, Robert".
- Robert_Hallam name "Robert Hallam".
- Robert_Hallam surname "Hallam".