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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner abstract "Robert Heinrich Wagner, born as Robert Backfisch (13 October 1895 – 14 August 1946) was Gauleiter of Baden and Head of the Civil Government of Alsace during the German occupation of France in World War II. Robert Wagner was born in Lindach in the Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany. He was the second of five children of Peter Backfisch and Catherine Wagner, a farming family. After attending elementary school, he enrolled in 1910 in a preparatory school in Heidelberg and later in a Teacher Normal School.At the outbreak of the First World War, Wagner abandoned his studies (which he never finished) and volunteered for the Army. He fought from 1914 to 1918 in some of the most notorious battles on the Western Front: Flanders, the Battle of Verdun, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Loretto, and the Battle of Champagne. After the war, Wagner joined in February 1919 the Second Volunteer Baden Battalion, with whom he participated in the suppression of revolutionary unrest in Mannheim and Karlsruhe. In August 1919, he was sworn in as lieutenant of the army in the Infantry Regiment n. 14 in Konstanz. There he took, in 1921, the maiden name of his mother (Wagner). The reasons for the name change from his father's (Backfisch, which means "teenage girl" (literally "fried fish")) were probably to avoid teasing by his fellow officers.In September 1923, he was on the Central School of Infantry in Munich, then the principal officer training facility in Germany. While at Munich, Wagner met Hitler and Ludendorff and was immediately captivated by them. The meeting came through his friendship with Ludendorff's stepson, Heinz Pernet. Wagner took part in the Beer Hall Putsch on November 9, 1923. On February 26, 1924, he stood trial with Hitler and seven other men for their part in the putsch. Wagner was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison, of which he served 11 weeks.During the Nazi regime, Wagner first served as Gauleiter of Baden. On October 22, 1940, he reported to Berlin, Wagner became Gauleiter of Alsace as well, where he earned the moniker the Butcher of Alsace (Schlächter vom Elsaß). Wagner was given a free hand to govern like no other Gauleiter. He took part in many trials dictating death sentences. Of the 4,464 Jews sent to the Gurs concentration camp in France, only some 800 survived.At the end of the war, Wagner was arrested by the French, tried, convicted and sentenced to death by the Permanent Military Tribunal in Strasbourg in 1946. The sentence was carried out by firing squad on August 14, 1946.".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner birthDate "1895-10-13".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner birthYear "1895".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner deathDate "1946-08-14".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner deathYear "1946".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00344A,_München,_nach_Hitler-Ludendorff_Prozess.jpg?width=300.
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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner wikiPageExternalLink wagner1.htm.
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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner dateOfBirth "1895-10-13".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner dateOfDeath "1946-08-14".
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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner name "Wagner, Robert".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner placeOfBirth "München".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner shortDescription "German Nazi politician".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner description "German Nazi politician".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner description "German Nazi politician".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:1895_births.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:1946_deaths.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:Executed_Nazis.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:Executed_people_from_Baden-Württemberg.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:Gauleiters.
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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:Militant_League_for_German_Culture_members.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:People_executed_by_France_by_firing_squad.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:People_from_Eberbach_(Baden).
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:People_from_Rhein-Neckar-Kreis.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:People_from_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner subject Category:Rulers_of_Baden.
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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner comment "Robert Heinrich Wagner, born as Robert Backfisch (13 October 1895 – 14 August 1946) was Gauleiter of Baden and Head of the Civil Government of Alsace during the German occupation of France in World War II. Robert Wagner was born in Lindach in the Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany. He was the second of five children of Peter Backfisch and Catherine Wagner, a farming family.".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner label "Robert Heinrich Wagner".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner label "Robert Wagner (Gauleiter)".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner label "Robert Wagner (Politiker)".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner label "Вагнер, Роберт Генрих".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner sameAs Robert_Wagner_(Politiker).
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner sameAs Robert_Wagner_(Gauleiter).
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- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner depiction Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00344A,_München,_nach_Hitler-Ludendorff_Prozess.jpg.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner givenName "Robert".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner isPrimaryTopicOf Robert_Heinrich_Wagner.
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner name "Robert Wagner".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner name "Wagner, Robert".
- Robert_Heinrich_Wagner surname "Wagner".
