Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rosetta_Stone> ?p ?o. }
- Rosetta_Stone abstract "The Rosetta Stone is a Ptolemaic age granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the middle portion Demotic script, and the lowest Ancient Greek. Because it presents essentially the same text in all three scripts (with some minor differences among them), it provided the key to the modern understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphs.Although it is believed to have originally been displayed within a temple, possibly at nearby Sais, the stone was probably moved during the early Christian or medieval period and was eventually used as building material in the construction of Fort Julien near the town of Rashid (Rosetta) in the Nile Delta. It was rediscovered there in 1799 by a soldier, Pierre-François Bouchard, of the Napoleonic expedition to Egypt. As the first Ancient Egyptian bilingual text recovered in modern times, the Rosetta Stone aroused widespread public interest with its potential to decipher this hitherto untranslated ancient language. Lithographic copies and plaster casts began circulating among European museums and scholars. Meanwhile, British troops defeated the French in Egypt in 1801, and the original stone came into British possession under the Capitulation of Alexandria. Transported to London, it has been on public display at the British Museum since 1802. It is the most-visited object in the British Museum.Study of the decree was already under way as the first full translation of the Greek text appeared in 1803. It was 20 years, however, before the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts was announced by Jean-François Champollion in Paris in 1822; it took longer still before scholars were able to read Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently. Major advances in the decoding were recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text (1799); that the demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names (1802); that the hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the demotic (Thomas Young, 1814); and that, in addition to being used for foreign names, phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words (Champollion, 1822–1824).Ever since its rediscovery, the stone has been the focus of nationalist rivalries, including its transfer from French to British possession during the Napoleonic Wars, a long-running dispute over the relative value of Young and Champollion's contributions to the decipherment, and since 2003, demands for the stone's return to Egypt.Two other fragmentary copies of the same decree were discovered later, and several similar Egyptian bilingual or trilingual inscriptions are now known, including two slightly earlier Ptolemaic decrees (the Decree of Canopus in 238 BC, and the Memphis decree of Ptolemy IV, ca. 218 BC). The Rosetta Stone is therefore no longer unique, but it was the essential key to modern understanding of Ancient Egyptian literature and civilization. The term Rosetta Stone is now used in other contexts as the name for the essential clue to a new field of knowledge.".
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- Rosetta_Stone wikiPageID "26428".
- Rosetta_Stone wikiPageRevisionID "606323717".
- Rosetta_Stone created "196".
- Rosetta_Stone discovered "1799".
- Rosetta_Stone hasPhotoCollection Rosetta_Stone.
- Rosetta_Stone imageCaption "The Rosetta Stone".
- Rosetta_Stone location British_Museum.
- Rosetta_Stone material Granodiorite.
- Rosetta_Stone name "Rosetta Stone".
- Rosetta_Stone size "114.4".
- Rosetta_Stone writing "Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, demotic script, and Greek script".
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:1799_archaeological_discoveries.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:196_BC.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:2nd-century_BC_steles.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Ancient_Egyptian_objects_in_the_British_Museum.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Ancient_Egyptian_stelas.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Antiquities_acquired_by_Napoleon.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Archaeological_corpora_documents.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Egyptology.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Metaphors_referring_to_objects.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Multilingual_texts.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Nile_River_Delta.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Ptolemaic_Greek_inscriptions.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Ptolemaic_dynasty.
- Rosetta_Stone subject Category:Stones.
- Rosetta_Stone type Abstraction100002137.
- Rosetta_Stone type ArchaeologicalCorporaDocuments.
- Rosetta_Stone type Communication100033020.
- Rosetta_Stone type Device107068844.
- Rosetta_Stone type Document106470073.
- Rosetta_Stone type ExpressiveStyle107066659.
- Rosetta_Stone type Inscription106405699.
- Rosetta_Stone type Matter106365467.
- Rosetta_Stone type Metaphor107106800.
- Rosetta_Stone type MetaphorsReferringToObjects.
- Rosetta_Stone type MultilingualTexts.
- Rosetta_Stone type PtolemaicGreekInscriptions.
- Rosetta_Stone type RhetoricalDevice107098193.
- Rosetta_Stone type Text106387980.
- Rosetta_Stone type Trope107105475.
- Rosetta_Stone type Writing106362953.
- Rosetta_Stone type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- Rosetta_Stone comment "The Rosetta Stone is a Ptolemaic age granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the middle portion Demotic script, and the lowest Ancient Greek.".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Kamień z Rosetty".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Pedra de Roseta".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Piedra de Rosetta".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Pierre de Rosette".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Rosetta Stone".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Steen van Rosetta".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Stein von Rosette".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Stele di Rosetta".
- Rosetta_Stone label "Розеттский камень".
- Rosetta_Stone label "حجر رشيد".
- Rosetta_Stone label "ロゼッタ・ストーン".
- Rosetta_Stone label "羅塞塔石碑".
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Rosettská_deska.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Stein_von_Rosette.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Στήλη_της_Ροζέττας.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Piedra_de_Rosetta.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Rosetta_harria.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Pierre_de_Rosette.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Batu_Rosetta.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Stele_di_Rosetta.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs ロゼッタ・ストーン.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs 로제타석.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Steen_van_Rosetta.
- Rosetta_Stone sameAs Kamień_z_Rosetty.