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- Schutzmannschaft abstract "Schutzmannschaft (abbr. Schuma) as well as Hilfspolizei (abbr. Hipo) were the collaborationist auxiliary police battalions of native policemen in countries occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. Created to fight the anti-Nazi resistance, many of them participated in massacres conducted by the German Ordnungspolizei, mostly in Eastern Europe. The term Hilfspolizei refers also to auxiliary police units such as HIPO Corps in occupied Denmark, Waffen-SS divisions, Selbstschutz, etc.The term is mostly historical; it has been also applied to some units created in 1933 by the early Nazi government (mostly from members of SA and SS) and disbanded the same year due to international protests.Within the territories seized from the Soviet Union, the Germans utilised local police auxiliaries much more freely. These volunteers were called Hilfswilligen ("those willing to help"), often abbreviated to "Hiwis". As the so-called Protective Detachments (Schutzmannschaft); they usually augmented the Order Police (Ordnungspolizei, Orpo) and Einsatzgruppen in their operations with organizational pragmatics. Eventually, they were numbered tens of thousands.The Schutzmannschaft battalions were organized by nationality at each location: Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians, Estonians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Tatars, and Poles (failed attempt; with two volunteers, and forcible draft of 360 men in Kraków, most of whom deserted to join the AK against the massacres of Poles in Volhynia). Each battalion had an authorized strength of about 500. Everywhere, local police far outnumbered the equivalent German personnel. For example, in the Brześć Litewski area, there were 26 German gendarmerie as opposed to 308 Belorussians. In the district of Baranowicze, there were 73 German gendarmerie and 816 native auxiliaries. By 1 July 1942, eighteen-and-a-half Ukrainian Schutzmannschaft battalions had been formed, with a further three battalions set up in Belarus mainly staffed by Ukrainians. Local police units were deployed in occupied territories to Anti-partisan operations and during the Holocaust.Subsequently, as German casualties on the Eastern front mounted, many Schutzmannschaft battalions in Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine and elsewhere were joined in SS raised military divisions wearing national insignia.".
- Schutzmannschaft thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-1500,_Ukraine,_Ordnungspolizei,_Rayonposten_Sarig.jpg?width=300.
- Schutzmannschaft wikiPageExternalLink viewtopic.php?t=5716&sid=194ad67716f5f38fca22b540d9e8dcb9.
- Schutzmannschaft wikiPageExternalLink krimtatlegion.htm.
- Schutzmannschaft wikiPageExternalLink Эстонские_диверсанты._Последний_период_войны_,.
- Schutzmannschaft wikiPageID "4449325".
- Schutzmannschaft wikiPageRevisionID "605019339".
- Schutzmannschaft hasPhotoCollection Schutzmannschaft.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Collaborators_during_World_War_II_occupations.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Collaborators_with_Nazi_Germany.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Defunct_law_enforcement_agencies_of_Germany.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Einsatzgruppen.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:German_words_and_phrases.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Holocaust_terminology.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Local_participation_in_the_Holocaust.
- Schutzmannschaft subject Category:Politics_of_World_War_II.
- Schutzmannschaft type Accessory109759875.
- Schutzmannschaft type BadPerson109831962.
- Schutzmannschaft type CausalAgent100007347.
- Schutzmannschaft type CollaboratorsDuringWorldWarIIOccupations.
- Schutzmannschaft type CollaboratorsWithNaziGermany.
- Schutzmannschaft type Confederate109953483.
- Schutzmannschaft type Criminal109977660.
- Schutzmannschaft type LivingThing100004258.
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- Schutzmannschaft type Organism100004475.
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- Schutzmannschaft type Principal110474950.
- Schutzmannschaft type Whole100003553.
- Schutzmannschaft type Wrongdoer109633969.
- Schutzmannschaft type YagoLegalActor.
- Schutzmannschaft type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Schutzmannschaft type Agent.
- Schutzmannschaft type MilitaryUnit.
- Schutzmannschaft type Organisation.
- Schutzmannschaft type Organization.
- Schutzmannschaft type Agent.
- Schutzmannschaft type SocialPerson.
- Schutzmannschaft type Thing.
- Schutzmannschaft comment "Schutzmannschaft (abbr. Schuma) as well as Hilfspolizei (abbr. Hipo) were the collaborationist auxiliary police battalions of native policemen in countries occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. Created to fight the anti-Nazi resistance, many of them participated in massacres conducted by the German Ordnungspolizei, mostly in Eastern Europe.".
- Schutzmannschaft label "Schutzmannschaft".
- Schutzmannschaft label "Schutzmannschaft".
- Schutzmannschaft label "Schutzmannschaft".
- Schutzmannschaft label "Schutzmannschaft".
- Schutzmannschaft label "Шуцманшафт".
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs Schutzmannschaft.
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs Schutzmannschaft.
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs Schutzmannschaft.
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs m.0g9wpgt.
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs Q653339.
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs Q653339.
- Schutzmannschaft sameAs Schutzmannschaft.
- Schutzmannschaft wasDerivedFrom Schutzmannschaft?oldid=605019339.
- Schutzmannschaft depiction Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-1500,_Ukraine,_Ordnungspolizei,_Rayonposten_Sarig.jpg.
- Schutzmannschaft isPrimaryTopicOf Schutzmannschaft.
