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• Sclerocarya_birrea abstract "Sclerocarya birrea, the marula, (Greek σκληρός, sklērós, "hard", and κάρυον, káryon, "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit) is a medium-sized dioecious tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, and Madagascar. The tree is a single stemmed tree with a wide spreading crown. It is characterised by a grey mottled bark. The tree grows up to 18 m tall mostly in low altitudes and open woodlands. The fruits are used in the liqueur Amarula. The distribution of this species throughout Africa and Madagascar has followed the Bantu in their migrations, as it has been an important item in their diet since time immemorial.The fruits which ripen between December and March have a light yellow skin, with white flesh, rich in vitamin C—about eight times the amount found in an orange—are succulent, tart with a strong and distinctive flavour. Inside is a walnut-sized, thick-walled stone. These stones, when dry, expose the seeds by shedding 2 (sometimes 3) small circular plugs at one end. The seeds have a delicate nutty flavour and are much sought-after, especially by small rodents who know to gnaw exactly where the plugs are located.Relationships: Belongs to the same family Anacardiaceae as the mango, cashew, pistachio and sumac, and is closely related to the genus Poupartia from Madagascar.Common names:Tshivenda:mafulaEnglish: jelly plum, cat thorn, morula, cider tree, marula, maroola nut/plumAfrikaans: MaroelaBambara: nkuna, nkuntanPortuguese (Mozambique): canhoeiroHausa: daniaSotho: MorulaSwahili: mng'ongoShona: mutsomo, mukwakwa, mushomo, muganu, mupfura; [fruits] pfura; [tree] mufura, mafuna, marulaTswana: MorulaNorthern/Southern Ndebele: iganu, ikanyi, umganu, umkanoSwazi: [fruits] emaganu, [tree] umganuZulu: Umganu, [fruits] amaganu, [seeds, tree] umganuOther: Boran (Kenya) – didissa ; Kamba (Kenya) – muua; Kwangali – ufuongo; Lovedu – marula; Maasai (Kenya) – ol-mangwai; Meru (Kenya) – mura; Pedi [fruits] – lerula, marula; Pedi [tree] – morula, merula; Pokot (Kenya) – oruluo; Ronga (Mozambique) – ncanhi; Sebei (Kenya) – katetalum; Shangaan – nkanyi, inkanyi; Diga (Kenya) – mngongo; Tonga: tsua, tsula, umganu; Tugen (Kenya) – tololokwo; Dinka (Sudan) – Gummel; Nuer (Sudan) – Kamel, Omel; Moru (Sudan) – Kyele; Luo (Kenya) Ong'ono.The Marula tree is protected in South Africa.".
• Sclerocarya_birrea class Eudicots.
• Sclerocarya_birrea division Flowering_plant.
• Sclerocarya_birrea family Anacardiaceae.
• Sclerocarya_birrea genus Sclerocarya.
• Sclerocarya_birrea kingdom Plant.
• Sclerocarya_birrea order Rosids.
• Sclerocarya_birrea order Sapindales.
• Sclerocarya_birrea synonym "Poupartia birrea (A. Rich.) Aubrév)".
• Sclerocarya_birrea synonym "Spondias birrea (A. Rich.)".
• Sclerocarya_birrea thumbnail Marula02.jpg?width=300.
• Sclerocarya_birrea wikiPageExternalLink about-us.
• Sclerocarya_birrea wikiPageExternalLink products.html.
• Sclerocarya_birrea wikiPageExternalLink www.distell.co.za.
• Sclerocarya_birrea wikiPageExternalLink marulaafricanoils.asp.
• Sclerocarya_birrea wikiPageID "411470".
• Sclerocarya_birrea wikiPageRevisionID "605883789".
• Sclerocarya_birrea binomial "Sclerocarya birrea".
• Sclerocarya_birrea binomialAuthority "Hochst.".
• Sclerocarya_birrea familia Anacardiaceae.
• Sclerocarya_birrea genus "Sclerocarya".
• Sclerocarya_birrea hasPhotoCollection Sclerocarya_birrea.
• Sclerocarya_birrea ordo Sapindales.
• Sclerocarya_birrea regnum Plant.
• Sclerocarya_birrea species "S. birrea".
• Sclerocarya_birrea synonyms "Poupartia birrea ( Aubrév)".
• Sclerocarya_birrea synonyms "Spondias birrea".
• Sclerocarya_birrea unrankedClassis Eudicots.
• Sclerocarya_birrea unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Sclerocarya_birrea unrankedOrdo Rosids.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Desert_fruit.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Dioecious_plants.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Drought-tolerant_plants.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Drought-tolerant_trees.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Edible_nuts_and_seeds.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Flora_of_South_Africa.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Ornamental_trees.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Protected_Trees_of_South_Africa.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Sclerocarya.
• Sclerocarya_birrea subject Category:Trees_of_South_Africa.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type DioeciousPlants.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Drought-tolerantPlants.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Drought-tolerantTrees.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type EdibleNut107737081.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type EdibleNutsAndSeeds.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Fruit113134947.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type LivingThing100004258.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type NaturalObject100019128.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Nut113136556.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Object100002684.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Organism100004475.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type OrnamentalTrees.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Plant100017222.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type PlantOrgan113087625.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type PlantPart113086908.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type ProtectedTreesOfSouthAfrica.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type ReproductiveStructure111675842.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Seed113135832.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Tree113104059.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type TreesOfSouthAfrica.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type VascularPlant113083586.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Whole100003553.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type WoodyPlant113103136.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Eukaryote.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Plant.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Species.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type EukaryoticCell.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Plant.
• Sclerocarya_birrea type Organism.
• Sclerocarya_birrea comment "Sclerocarya birrea, the marula, (Greek σκληρός, sklērós, "hard", and κάρυον, káryon, "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit) is a medium-sized dioecious tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, and Madagascar. The tree is a single stemmed tree with a wide spreading crown. It is characterised by a grey mottled bark. The tree grows up to 18 m tall mostly in low altitudes and open woodlands.".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Marula".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Marula".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Marula".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Marula".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Marula-Baum".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Sclerocarya birrea".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Sclerocarya birrea".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Sclerocarya birrea".
• Sclerocarya_birrea label "Марула".
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Marula-Baum.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Sclerocarya_birrea.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Marula.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Sclerocarya_birrea.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Marula.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Marula.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Marula.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs m.02546_.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Q675778.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Q675778.
• Sclerocarya_birrea sameAs Sclerocarya_birrea.
• Sclerocarya_birrea wasDerivedFrom Sclerocarya_birrea?oldid=605883789.
• Sclerocarya_birrea depiction Marula02.jpg.
• Sclerocarya_birrea isPrimaryTopicOf Sclerocarya_birrea.