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• Second_Crusade abstract "The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Abbasids".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Almohads".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Almoravids".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Byzantine Empire".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= County of Barcelona".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= County of Tripoli".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Fatimids".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Holy Roman Empire".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of Castile".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of Denmark".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of England".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of France".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of Jerusalem".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of León".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of Poland".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of Portugal".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Lutici".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Obotrites".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Principality of Antioch".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Republic of Genoa".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Republic of Pisa".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Seljuq Sultanate".
• Second_Crusade combatant "* 15px|link=|alt= Zengids".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|border|link=|alt= Knights Templar".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|border|link=|alt= Knights of Holy Sepulchre".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|border|link=|alt= Knights of Mountjoy".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|border|link=|alt= Knights of Saint Lazarus".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Aquitaine".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Armenia".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Auvergne".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Bar".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Bavaria".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Bohemia".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Burgundy".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Duchy of Brittany".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Flanders".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Franconia".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Lorraine".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Montferrat".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Mujahideen".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Murcia".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Normandy".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Northern March".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Provence".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Savoy".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Saxony".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Styria".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Swabia".
• Second_Crusade combatant "** 15px|link=|alt= Valencia".
• Second_Crusade combatant "**".
• Second_Crusade combatant "----".
• Second_Crusade combatant "----Wends".
• Second_Crusade combatant "15px|link=|alt= Duchy of Pomerania".
• Second_Crusade combatant "15px|link=|alt= Kingdom of Sicily".
• Second_Crusade combatant "Christendom:".
• Second_Crusade combatant "Muslim World:".
• Second_Crusade commander Abd_al-Mu'min.
• Second_Crusade commander Afonso_I_of_Portugal.
• Second_Crusade commander Al-Hafiz.
• Second_Crusade commander Al-Muqtafi.
• Second_Crusade commander Albert_the_Bear.
• Second_Crusade commander Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile.
• Second_Crusade commander Alphonse,_Count_of_Poitiers.
• Second_Crusade commander Anselm_of_Havelberg.
• Second_Crusade commander Baldwin_III_of_Jerusalem.
• Second_Crusade commander Canute_V_of_Denmark.
• Second_Crusade commander Conrad,_Margrave_of_Meissen.
• Second_Crusade commander Conrad_III_of_Germany.
• Second_Crusade commander Everard_des_Barres.
• Second_Crusade commander Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
• Second_Crusade commander Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou.
• Second_Crusade commander Henry_the_Lion.
• Second_Crusade commander Imad_ad-Din_Zengi.
• Second_Crusade commander Louis_VII_of_France.
• Second_Crusade commander Manuel_I_Komnenos.
• Second_Crusade commander Melisende,_Queen_of_Jerusalem.
• Second_Crusade commander Mesud_I.
• Second_Crusade commander Niklot.
• Second_Crusade commander Otto_of_Freising.
• Second_Crusade commander Ottokar_III_of_Styria.
• Second_Crusade commander Pribislav_(Wagrian_prince).
• Second_Crusade commander Ramon_Berenguer_IV,_Count_of_Barcelona.
• Second_Crusade commander Ratibor_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania.
• Second_Crusade commander Raymond_II,_Count_of_Tripoli.
• Second_Crusade commander Raymond_of_Poitiers.
• Second_Crusade commander Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon.
• Second_Crusade commander Robert_de_Craon.
• Second_Crusade commander Roger_II_of_Sicily.
• Second_Crusade commander Saif_ad-Din_Ghazi_I.
• Second_Crusade commander Stephen,_King_of_England.
• Second_Crusade commander Sweyn_III_of_Denmark.
• Second_Crusade commander Thierry,_Count_of_Flanders.
• Second_Crusade commander Thoros_II,_Prince_of_Armenia.
• Second_Crusade commander Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary.
• Second_Crusade commander W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_the_Exile.
• Second_Crusade isPartOfMilitaryConflict Crusades.
• Second_Crusade place Egypt.
• Second_Crusade place Iberian_Peninsula.
• Second_Crusade place Levant.

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