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• Self-harm abstract "Self-harm (SH) or deliberate self-harm (DSH) includes self-injury (SI) and self-poisoning and is defined as the intentional, direct injuring of body tissue most often done without suicidal intentions. These terms are used in the more recent literature in an attempt to reach a more neutral terminology. The older literature, especially that which predates the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), almost exclusively refers to self-mutilation. The term self-harm is synonymous with the term self-injury.The most common form of self-harm is skin-cutting but self-harm also covers a wide range of behaviors including, but not limited to, burning, scratching, banging or hitting body parts, interfering with wound healing (dermatillomania), hair-pulling (trichotillomania) and the ingestion of toxic substances or objects. Behaviours associated with substance abuse and eating disorders are usually not considered self-harm because the resulting tissue damage is ordinarily an unintentional side effect. However, the boundaries are not always clearly defined and in some cases behaviours that usually fall outside the boundaries of self-harm may indeed represent self-harm if performed with explicit intent to cause tissue damage. Although suicide is not the intention of self-harm, the relationship between self-harm and suicide is complex, as self-harming behaviour may be potentially life-threatening. There is also an increased risk of suicide in individuals who self-harm to the extent that self-harm is found in 40–60% of suicides. However, generalising self-harmers to be suicidal is, in the majority of cases, inaccurate.Self-harm is listed in the DSM-IV-TR as a symptom of borderline personality disorder. However patients with other diagnoses may also self-harm, including those with depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, and several personality disorders. Self-harm is also apparent in high-functioning individuals who have no underlying clinical diagnosis. The motivations for self-harm vary and it may be used to fulfill a number of different functions. These functions include self-harm being used as a coping mechanism which provides temporary relief of intense feelings such as anxiety, depression, stress, emotional numbness or a sense of failure or self-loathing and other mental traits including low self-esteem or perfectionism. Self-harm is often associated with a history of trauma and abuse, including emotional and sexual abuse. There are a number of different methods that can be used to treat self-harm and which concentrate on either treating the underlying causes or on treating the behaviour itself. When self-harm is associated with depression, antidepressant drugs and treatments may be effective. Other approaches involve avoidance techniques, which focus on keeping the individual occupied with other activities, or replacing the act of self-harm with safer methods that do not lead to permanent damage.Self-harm is most common in adolescence and young adulthood, usually first appearing between the ages of 12 and 24. Self-harm in childhood is relatively rare but the rate has been increasing since the 1980s. However, self-harm behaviour can nevertheless occur at any age, including in the elderly population. The risk of serious injury and suicide is higher in older people who self-harm. Self-harm is not limited to humans. Captive animals, such as birds and monkeys, are also known to participate in self-harming behaviour.".
• Self-harm diseasesdb "30605".
• Self-harm icd10 "X84".
• Self-harm meshId "D016728".
• Self-harm thumbnail Schnittwunden.JPG?width=300.
• Self-harm wikiPageExternalLink content_page.asp?cid=3-1036.
• Self-harm wikiPageExternalLink self-harm.aspx.
• Self-harm wikiPageID "150374".
• Self-harm wikiPageRevisionID "606590031".
• Self-harm caption "Self-inflicted cuts on the forearm".
• Self-harm diseasesdb "30605".
• Self-harm hasPhotoCollection Self-harm.
• Self-harm icd "X84".
• Self-harm meshid "D016728".
• Self-harm name "Self-harm".
• Self-harm subject Category:Abnormal_psychology.
• Self-harm subject Category:Aggression.
• Self-harm subject Category:Mental_health.
• Self-harm subject Category:Psychiatric_diagnosis.
• Self-harm subject Category:Self-harm.
• Self-harm type Abstraction100002137.
• Self-harm type Attribute100024264.
• Self-harm type Condition113920835.
• Self-harm type Disease114070360.
• Self-harm type IllHealth114052046.
• Self-harm type Illness114061805.
• Self-harm type PathologicalState114051917.
• Self-harm type PhysicalCondition114034177.
• Self-harm type State100024720.
• Self-harm type Disease.
• Self-harm type AilmentCondition.
• Self-harm type Situation.
• Self-harm comment "Self-harm (SH) or deliberate self-harm (DSH) includes self-injury (SI) and self-poisoning and is defined as the intentional, direct injuring of body tissue most often done without suicidal intentions. These terms are used in the more recent literature in an attempt to reach a more neutral terminology. The older literature, especially that which predates the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), almost exclusively refers to self-mutilation.".
• Self-harm label "Autolesionismo".
• Self-harm label "Autolesión".
• Self-harm label "Automutilatie".
• Self-harm label "Automutilation".
• Self-harm label "Automutilação".
• Self-harm label "Samookaleczenie".
• Self-harm label "Selbstverletzendes Verhalten".
• Self-harm label "Self-harm".
• Self-harm label "Самоповреждение".
• Self-harm label "إيذاء النفس".
• Self-harm label "自傷行為".
• Self-harm sameAs Sebepoškozování.
• Self-harm sameAs Selbstverletzendes_Verhalten.
• Self-harm sameAs Αυτοβασανισμός.
• Self-harm sameAs Autolesión.
• Self-harm sameAs Automutilation.
• Self-harm sameAs Autolesionismo.
• Self-harm sameAs 自傷行為.
• Self-harm sameAs 자해.
• Self-harm sameAs Automutilatie.
• Self-harm sameAs Samookaleczenie.
• Self-harm sameAs Automutilação.
• Self-harm sameAs m.013cc9.
• Self-harm sameAs Q622527.
• Self-harm sameAs Q622527.
• Self-harm sameAs Self-harm.
• Self-harm wasDerivedFrom Self-harm?oldid=606590031.
• Self-harm depiction Schnittwunden.JPG.
• Self-harm isPrimaryTopicOf Self-harm.
• Self-harm name "Self-harm".