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- Sino-Roman_relations abstract "Sino-Roman relations were essentially indirect throughout the existence of both empires. The Roman Empire and Han China progressively inched closer in the course of the Roman expansion into the Ancient Near East and simultaneous Chinese military incursions into Central Asia. However, powerful intermediate empires such as the Parthians and Kushans kept the two Eurasian flanking powers permanently apart and mutual awareness remained low and knowledge fuzzy.Only a few attempts at direct contact are known from records: In CE 97, the Chinese general Ban Chao unsuccessfully tried to send an envoy to Rome. Several alleged Roman emissaries to China were recorded by ancient Chinese historians. The first one on record, supposedly from either the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius or the later emperor Marcus Aurelius, arrived in CE 166.The indirect exchange of goods on the land (the so-called silk road) and sea routes included Chinese silk and Roman glassware and high-quality cloth.In classical sources, the problem of identifying references to ancient China is exacerbated by the interpretation of the Latin term "Seres," whose meaning fluctuated and could refer to a number of Asian people in a wide arc from India over Central Asia to China. In Chinese records, the Roman Empire came to be known as "Da Qin", Great Qin, apparently thought to be a sort of counter-China at the other end of the world. According to Edwin G. Pulleyblank, the "point that needs to be stressed is that the Chinese conception of Da Qin was confused from the outset with ancient mythological notions about the far west".".
- Sino-Roman_relations thumbnail East-Hem_200ad.jpg?width=300.
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageExternalLink books?id=pTMtAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover.
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageExternalLink sec11.
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageExternalLink weilue.html.
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageExternalLink Romans_in_China.
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageExternalLink romanenvoy.shtml.
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageID "1618577".
- Sino-Roman_relations wikiPageRevisionID "604079331".
- Sino-Roman_relations subject Category:Foreign_relations_of_Ancient_Rome.
- Sino-Roman_relations subject Category:History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_China.
- Sino-Roman_relations comment "Sino-Roman relations were essentially indirect throughout the existence of both empires. The Roman Empire and Han China progressively inched closer in the course of the Roman expansion into the Ancient Near East and simultaneous Chinese military incursions into Central Asia.".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Relaciones entre el Imperio romano y China".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Relations entre l'Empire romain et la Chine".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Relazioni diplomatiche sino-romane".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Relações entre China e Império Romano".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Römisch-chinesische Beziehungen".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Sino-Roman relations".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "Древние контакты между Китаем и Средиземноморьем".
- Sino-Roman_relations label "汉朝和罗马的关系".
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Römisch-chinesische_Beziehungen.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Relaciones_entre_el_Imperio_romano_y_China.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Relations_entre_l'Empire_romain_et_la_Chine.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Relazioni_diplomatiche_sino-romane.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Relações_entre_China_e_Império_Romano.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs m.05h3d1.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Q182246.
- Sino-Roman_relations sameAs Q182246.
- Sino-Roman_relations wasDerivedFrom Sino-Roman_relations?oldid=604079331.
- Sino-Roman_relations depiction East-Hem_200ad.jpg.
- Sino-Roman_relations isPrimaryTopicOf Sino-Roman_relations.