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• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala abstract "Slavoljub Eduard Penkala (Croatian pronunciation: [slâʋɔʎuːb ɛ̂duard pɛŋkǎːla]) (20 April 1871 – 5 February 1922) was a Croatian engineer and inventor of Dutch-Polish-Jewish descent.Eduard Penkala was born in Liptovský Mikuláš (in what is now Slovakia), to Franciszek Pękała, who was of Polish heritage, and Maria Pękała (née Hannel), who was of Dutch heritage. He attended the University of Vienna and Technische Universität Dresden, graduating from the latter in 1898 and going on to earn a doctorate in organic chemistry. He then moved with his wife and family to Zagreb (which was then in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, also part of Austria-Hungary) and to mark his loyalty to his new homeland he took on the Croatian name Slavoljub (the equivalent of slavophile), becoming a naturalized Croat.He became renowned for further development of the mechanical pencil (1906)—then called an "automatic pencil"—and the first solid-ink fountain pen (1907). Collaborating with an entrepreneur by the name of Edmund Moster, he started the Penkala-Moster Company and built a pen-and-pencil factory that was one of the biggest in the world at the time. This company, now called TOZ Penkala, still exists today.He also constructed the first Croatian aircraft to fly in the country, the 1910 Penkala Monoplane,flown by Dragutin Novak, who was also the first Croatian pilot. He constructed and invented many other products and devices, and held a total of 80 patents.Among his patented inventions were: a hot water bottle—his first patented invention, the "Termofor" a type of bluing detergent a rail-car brake an anode batteryHe also founded another company called the Elevator Chemical Manufacturing Company, which produced various chemicals such as detergents, sealing wax, and "Radium Vinovica", a patent-medicine–like product that was billed as curing rheumatism.Penkala died in Zagreb at the age of 50, after catching pneumonia on a business trip. He was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala almaMater Dresden_University_of_Technology.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthDate "1871-04-20".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthName "Eduard Pękała".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Austria-Hungary.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Austria–Hungary.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Kingdom_of_Hungary.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Liptovsk%C3%BD_Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Liptovský_Mikuláš.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthYear "1871".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathCause Pneumonia.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathDate "1922-02-05".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathPlace Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathPlace Zagreb.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathYear "1922".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala knownFor Mechanical_pencil.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala occupation Invention.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala occupation Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala__1.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala thumbnail Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala.jpg?width=300.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala wikiPageExternalLink penk.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala wikiPageExternalLink penkala.html.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala wikiPageExternalLink www.toz-penkala.hr.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala wikiPageID "359308".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala wikiPageRevisionID "591708636".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala almaMater Dresden_University_of_Technology.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthDate "1871-04-20".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthName "Eduard Pękała".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Austria–Hungary.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Kingdom_of_Hungary.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala birthPlace Liptovský_Mikuláš.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala caption "Slavoljub Penkala in 1920".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala dateOfBirth "1871-04-20".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala dateOfDeath "1922-02-05".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathCause Pneumonia.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathDate "1922-02-05".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathPlace Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala deathPlace Zagreb.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala hasPhotoCollection Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala imageSize "140".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala knownFor "Inventing the mechanical pencil".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala name "Penkala, Slavoljub".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala name "Slavoljub Penkala".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala nationality "Croat".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala occupation "Inventor, aviation pioneer, entrepreneur".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala placeOfBirth Austria–Hungary.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala placeOfBirth Liptovský_Mikuláš.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala placeOfDeath Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala placeOfDeath Zagreb.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala shortDescription "Croatian engineer and inventor".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala description "Croatian engineer and inventor".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala description "Croatian engineer and inventor".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:1871_births.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:1922_deaths.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Aviation_pioneers.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Burials_at_Mirogoj_Cemetery.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Croatian_Austro-Hungarians.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Croatian_engineers.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Croatian_inventors.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Croatian_people_of_Polish-Jewish_descent.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala subject Category:Deaths_from_pneumonia.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type AviationPioneers.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type CausalAgent100007347.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Creator109614315.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type CroatianEngineers.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type CroatianInventors.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Engineer109615807.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Inventor110214637.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type LivingThing100004258.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Object100002684.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Organism100004475.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Originator110383816.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Person100007846.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Pioneer110434725.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Whole100003553.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type YagoLegalActor.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Agent.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Person.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Person.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type PersonWithOccupation.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Q215627.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Q5.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Agent.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type NaturalPerson.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Thing.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala type Person.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala comment "Slavoljub Eduard Penkala (Croatian pronunciation: [slâʋɔʎuːb ɛ̂duard pɛŋkǎːla]) (20 April 1871 – 5 February 1922) was a Croatian engineer and inventor of Dutch-Polish-Jewish descent.Eduard Penkala was born in Liptovský Mikuláš (in what is now Slovakia), to Franciszek Pękała, who was of Polish heritage, and Maria Pękała (née Hannel), who was of Dutch heritage.".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala label "Eduard Slavoljub Penkala".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala label "Slavoljub Eduard Penkala".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala label "Slavoljub Eduard Penkala".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala label "Slavoljub Eduard Penkala".
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs Eduard_Slavoljub_Penkala.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs m.01_81m.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs Q1281664.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs Q1281664.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala sameAs Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala.
• Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala wasDerivedFrom Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala?oldid=591708636.

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