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- Smile_surgery abstract "Smile surgery or smile reconstruction is a surgical procedure that restores the smile for people with facial nerve paralysis. Facial nerve paralysis is a relatively common condition with a yearly incidence of 0.25% leading to function loss of the mimic muscles. The facial nerve gives off several branches in the face. If one or more facial nerve branches are paralysed, the corresponding mimetic muscles lose their ability to contract. This may lead to several symptoms such as incomplete eye closure with or without exposure keratitis, oral incompetence, poor articulation, dental caries, drooling, and a low self-esteem. This is because the different branches innervate the frontalis muscle, orbicularis oculi and oris muscles, lip elevators and depressors, and the platysma. The elevators of the upper lip and corner of the mouth are innervated by the zygomatic and buccal branches. When these branches are paralysed, there is an inability to create a symmetric smile.Smile surgery is performed as a static or dynamic reconstruction. An example of static reconstruction is upper and lower lip shortening or thickening with commissure preservation. Dynamic smile reconstruction procedures restore the facial nerve activity.".
- Smile_surgery thumbnail Before_and_after_dynamic_smile_reconstruction.jpg?width=300.
- Smile_surgery wikiPageID "29548903".
- Smile_surgery wikiPageRevisionID "595067082".
- Smile_surgery hasPhotoCollection Smile_surgery.
- Smile_surgery subject Category:Medical_treatments.
- Smile_surgery subject Category:Plastic_surgery.
- Smile_surgery subject Category:Surgical_procedures.
- Smile_surgery subject Category:Surgical_techniques.
- Smile_surgery type Ability105616246.
- Smile_surgery type Abstraction100002137.
- Smile_surgery type Act100030358.
- Smile_surgery type Activity100407535.
- Smile_surgery type Care100654885.
- Smile_surgery type Cognition100023271.
- Smile_surgery type Event100029378.
- Smile_surgery type Know-how105616786.
- Smile_surgery type MedicalProcedure101024392.
- Smile_surgery type MedicalTreatments.
- Smile_surgery type Method105660268.
- Smile_surgery type Operation100671351.
- Smile_surgery type Procedure101023820.
- Smile_surgery type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Smile_surgery type SurgicalProcedures.
- Smile_surgery type SurgicalTechniques.
- Smile_surgery type Technique105665146.
- Smile_surgery type Treatment100658082.
- Smile_surgery type Work100575741.
- Smile_surgery type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Smile_surgery comment "Smile surgery or smile reconstruction is a surgical procedure that restores the smile for people with facial nerve paralysis. Facial nerve paralysis is a relatively common condition with a yearly incidence of 0.25% leading to function loss of the mimic muscles. The facial nerve gives off several branches in the face. If one or more facial nerve branches are paralysed, the corresponding mimetic muscles lose their ability to contract.".
- Smile_surgery label "Smile surgery".
- Smile_surgery sameAs m.0ds433y.
- Smile_surgery sameAs Q7544663.
- Smile_surgery sameAs Q7544663.
- Smile_surgery sameAs Smile_surgery.
- Smile_surgery wasDerivedFrom Smile_surgery?oldid=595067082.
- Smile_surgery depiction Before_and_after_dynamic_smile_reconstruction.jpg.
- Smile_surgery isPrimaryTopicOf Smile_surgery.
