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- Soap abstract "In chemistry, soap is a salt of a fatty acid. Soaps are mainly used as surfactants for washing, bathing, and cleaning, but they are also used in textile spinning and are important components of lubricants.Soaps for cleansing are obtained by treating vegetable or animal oils and fats with a strongly alkaline solution. Fats and oils are composed of triglycerides; three molecules of fatty acids are attached to a single molecule of glycerol. The alkaline solution, which is often called lye (although the term "lye soap" refers almost exclusively to soaps made with sodium hydroxide), brings about a chemical reaction known as saponification. In this reaction, the triglyceride fats are first hydrolyzed into free fatty acids, and then these combine with the alkali to form crude soap, an amalgam of various soap salts, excess fat or alkali, water, and liberated glycerol (glycerin). The glycerin is a useful by-product, which can be left in the soap product as a softening agent, or isolated for other uses.Soaps are key components of most lubricating greases, which are usually emulsions of calcium soap or lithium soaps and mineral oil. These calcium- and lithium-based greases are widely used. Many other metallic soaps are also useful, including those of aluminium, sodium, and mixtures of them. Such soaps are also used as thickeners to increase the viscosity of oils. In ancient times, lubricating greases were made by the addition of lime to olive oil.".
- Soap thumbnail Decorative_Soaps.jpg?width=300.
- Soap wikiPageExternalLink How-To-Make-Soap.htm.
- Soap wikiPageExternalLink soaps__detergent_history.aspx.
- Soap wikiPageExternalLink 554soap.html.
- Soap wikiPageExternalLink carol-devillis.html.
- Soap wikiPageExternalLink 34114.
- Soap wikiPageExternalLink www.soap-naturally.com.
- Soap wikiPageID "57875".
- Soap wikiPageRevisionID "604638857".
- Soap hasPhotoCollection Soap.
- Soap subject Category:Anionic_surfactants.
- Soap subject Category:Cleaning.
- Soap subject Category:Salts.
- Soap subject Category:Skin_care.
- Soap subject Category:Soaps.
- Soap comment "In chemistry, soap is a salt of a fatty acid. Soaps are mainly used as surfactants for washing, bathing, and cleaning, but they are also used in textile spinning and are important components of lubricants.Soaps for cleansing are obtained by treating vegetable or animal oils and fats with a strongly alkaline solution. Fats and oils are composed of triglycerides; three molecules of fatty acids are attached to a single molecule of glycerol.".
- Soap label "Jabón".
- Soap label "Mydła".
- Soap label "Sabonete".
- Soap label "Sapone".
- Soap label "Savon".
- Soap label "Seife".
- Soap label "Soap".
- Soap label "Zeep (reiniging)".
- Soap label "Мыло".
- Soap label "صابون".
- Soap label "石鹸".
- Soap label "肥皂".
- Soap sameAs Mýdlo.
- Soap sameAs Seife.
- Soap sameAs Σαπούνι.
- Soap sameAs Jabón.
- Soap sameAs Xaboi.
- Soap sameAs Savon.
- Soap sameAs Sabun.
- Soap sameAs Sapone.
- Soap sameAs 石鹸.
- Soap sameAs 비누.
- Soap sameAs Zeep_(reiniging).
- Soap sameAs Mydła.
- Soap sameAs Sabonete.
- Soap sameAs m.0fw68.
- Soap sameAs Q34396.
- Soap sameAs Q34396.
- Soap wasDerivedFrom Soap?oldid=604638857.
- Soap depiction Decorative_Soaps.jpg.
- Soap isPrimaryTopicOf Soap.
