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• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania abstract "The Socialist Republic of Romania (Romanian: Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a single party socialist state that existed officially from 1947 to 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian People's Republic (Republica Populară Romînă, RPR). The country was a Soviet-aligned Eastern Bloc state with a dominant role for the Romanian Communist Party enshrined in its constitutions.As World War II ended, Romania, a former Axis member, was occupied by the Soviet Union, the sole representative of the Allied powers. On 6 March 1945, after mass demonstrations by communist sympathizers and political pressure from the Soviet representative of the Allied Control Commission, a new pro-Soviet government that included members of the previously outlawed Romanian Communist Party was installed. Gradually, more members of the Communist Party and communist-aligned parties gained control of the administration and pre-war political leaders were steadily eliminated from political life. In December 1947, King Michael was induced to abdicate and the People's Republic of Romania was declared.At first, Romania's scarce post-war resources were drained by the "SovRoms", new tax-exempt Soviet-Romanian companies that allowed the Soviet Union to control Romania's major sources of income. Another drain was the war reparations paid to the Soviet Union. In the 1950s, however, Romania's communist government began to assert more independence, inducing, for example, the withdrawal of all Soviet troops from Romania by 1958.In the 1960s and 1970s, Nicolae Ceaușescu became head of the Communist Party (1965), head of state (1967) and assumed the newly established role of President in 1974. Ceaușescu's denunciation of the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and a brief relaxation in internal repression helped give him a positive image both at home and in the West. However, rapid economic growth fueled by foreign credits gradually gave way to an austerity and political repression that led to the fall of his totalitarian government in December 1989.A large number of people were executed or died in custody during communist Romania's existence, most during the Stalinist era of the 1950s. While judicial executions between 1945 and 1964 numbered 137, deaths in custody are estimated in the tens or hundreds of thousands. Many more were imprisoned for political, economical or other reasons and suffered abuse, torture and/or death.".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania anthem Te_sl%C4%83vim,_Rom%C3%A2nie.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania anthem Trei_culori.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania anthem Zdrobite_c%C4%83tu%C5%9Fe.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania capital Bucharest.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania currency Romanian_leu.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania dissolutionDate "1989-12-22".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania dissolutionYear "1989".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania foundingDate "1947-12-30".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania foundingYear "1947".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania governmentType Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania thumbnail Flag_of_Romania.svg?width=300.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania wikiPageExternalLink www.ceausescu.org.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania wikiPageExternalLink Euxeinos.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania wikiPageExternalLink Euxeinos%203_2012.ashx.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania wikiPageExternalLink en.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania wikiPageID "297157".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania wikiPageRevisionID "603503145".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania administrativeDivisions "RayonsJudețe".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania callingCode "40".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania capital "Bucharest".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania commonLanguages Romanian_language.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania commonName "Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania continent "Europe".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania conventionalLongName "Socialist Republic of Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania country "Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania currency Romanian_leu.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania currencyCode "ROL".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania dateEnd "--12-22".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania dateEvent "1965-08-21".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania dateStart "--12-30".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania era "Cold War".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania event 1965_Constitution_of_Romania.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania eventEnd Romanian_Revolution.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania eventStart Michael_I_of_Romania.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania flagP "Flag of Romania.svg".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania flagS "Flag of Romania.svg".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania footnotes "a. Started 1971.The administrative divisions of the country were județe from 1947 to 1950, rayons from 1950 to 1968 and județe from 1968 to 1989.".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania governmentType Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania governmentType Single-party_state.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania hasPhotoCollection Socialist_Republic_of_Romania.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania imageCoat "Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania.svg".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania imageFlag "Flag of Romania .svg".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania imageMap "Romania 1956-1990.svg".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania leader "Chivu Stoica".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania leader "Constantin Parhon".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania leader "Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania leader "Ion Gheorghe Maurer".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania leader "Nicolae Ceaușescu".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania leader "Petru Groza".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania legislature Great_National_Assembly.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania nationalAnthem "Te slăvim Românie".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania nationalAnthem "Trei Culori".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania nationalAnthem "Zdrobite cătușe".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania nativeName "Republica Socialistă România".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania p "Kingdom of Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania s "Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania statArea "238391".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania statPop "23102000".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania statYear "1987".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania timeZone Eastern_European_Time.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania timeZoneDst "EESTa".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania titleLeader List_of_Presidents_of_Romania.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania utcOffset "+2".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania utcOffsetDst "+3".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearEnd "1989".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearLeader "1947".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearLeader "1952".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearLeader "1958".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearLeader "1961".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearLeader "1965".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearLeader "1967".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania yearStart "1947".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Communism_in_Romania.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Communist_states.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Eastern_Bloc.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Natalism.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Single-party_states.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:Soviet_satellite_states.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1989.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1947.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type Country.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type Place.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type PopulatedPlace.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type Wikidata:Q532.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type Country.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type Place.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania type Location.
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania comment "The Socialist Republic of Romania (Romanian: Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a single party socialist state that existed officially from 1947 to 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian People's Republic (Republica Populară Romînă, RPR).".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "Repubblica Socialista di Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "República Socialista de Rumania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "Romênia socialista".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "Rumunia w epoce komunizmu".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "République socialiste de Roumanie".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "Socialist Republic of Romania".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "Socialistische Republiek Roemenië".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "Социалистическая Республика Румыния".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "رومانيا الشيوعية".
• Socialist_Republic_of_Romania label "ルーマニア社会主義共和国".

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