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- Sonni_Ali abstract "Sonni Ali, also known as Sunni Ali Ber or "Sunni Ali", was born Ali Kolon. He reigned from about 1464 to 1492. Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in west Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty. Under Sunni Ali's infantry and cavalry many cities were captured and then fortified, such as Timbuktu (captured in 1468) and Djenné (captured in 1475). Sonni conducted a repressive policy against the scholars of Timbuktu, especially those of the Sankore region who were associated with the Tuareg whom Ali expelled to gain control of the town.Sonni Ali organized a fleet to patrol the Niger river. During his reign, Songhai surpassed the height of the Mali Empire, engulfing areas under the Mali Empire (and the Ghana Empire before it). His death, in late 1492, is a matter of conjecture. According to the Tarikh al-Sudan, Ali drowned while crossing the river Niger. Oral tradition believes he was killed by his sister's son, Askia Muhammad Ture. He was succeeded by his son, Sonni Baru, who was challenged by Askia because Baru was not seen as a faithful Muslim. Askia succeed the throne. According to the Tarikh al-Sudan it is believed that this action caused Sonni Ali's sister to shout out "Askia!"(forceful one), at the news of this take over.Sonni Ali ruled over both urban Muslims and rural non-Muslims at a time when the traditional co-existence of different beliefs was being challenged. His adherence to African animism while also professing Islam leads some writers to describe him as outwardly or nominally Muslim. This perspectively is entirely rejected by some scholars (such as Muhammad Shareef) who claim that the debate of fusion of Islam and indigenous African religions is not peculiar, unique or in any way diminishes someone's claim to being a Muslim. Owen Alik Shahadah claims that it is problematic for historians to become theologians and narrow the definition of Islam to support their 21st century politics.".
- Sonni_Ali deathDate "1492".
- Sonni_Ali deathYear "1492".
- Sonni_Ali thumbnail SONGHAI_empire_map.PNG?width=300.
- Sonni_Ali wikiPageExternalLink SunniAli01.html.
- Sonni_Ali wikiPageExternalLink www.africanlegends.info.
- Sonni_Ali wikiPageExternalLink african3.html.
- Sonni_Ali wikiPageExternalLink afr~subsahara~Songhay.html.
- Sonni_Ali wikiPageID "1223981".
- Sonni_Ali wikiPageRevisionID "600932412".
- Sonni_Ali after Sonni_Baru.
- Sonni_Ali before Silman_Dandi.
- Sonni_Ali dateOfDeath "1492".
- Sonni_Ali hasPhotoCollection Sonni_Ali.
- Sonni_Ali name "Ali, Sunni".
- Sonni_Ali shortDescription "King of the Songhai Empire".
- Sonni_Ali title Songhai_Empire.
- Sonni_Ali years "1464".
- Sonni_Ali description "King of the Songhai Empire".
- Sonni_Ali description "King of the Songhai Empire".
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:1492_deaths.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:15th-century_African_people.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:Deaths_by_horse-riding_accident.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:History_of_Azawad.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:History_of_Islam.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:History_of_Mali.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:Songhai_Empire.
- Sonni_Ali subject Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Sonni_Ali type 15th-centuryAfricanPeople.
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- Sonni_Ali type Q215627.
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- Sonni_Ali comment "Sonni Ali, also known as Sunni Ali Ber or "Sunni Ali", was born Ali Kolon. He reigned from about 1464 to 1492. Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in west Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty. Under Sunni Ali's infantry and cavalry many cities were captured and then fortified, such as Timbuktu (captured in 1468) and Djenné (captured in 1475).".
- Sonni_Ali label "Sonni Ali Ber".
- Sonni_Ali label "Sonni Ali".
- Sonni_Ali label "Sonni Alí".
- Sonni_Ali label "Sunni Ali".
- Sonni_Ali label "Али Бер, Сонни (ши)".
- Sonni_Ali label "スンニ・アリ".
- Sonni_Ali label "桑尼·阿里".
- Sonni_Ali sameAs Sonni_Alí.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs Sonni_Ali_Ber.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs スンニ・アリ.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs 손니_알리.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs Sunni_Ali.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs m.04jx7f.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs Q945436.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs Q945436.
- Sonni_Ali sameAs Sonni_Ali.
- Sonni_Ali wasDerivedFrom Sonni_Ali?oldid=600932412.
- Sonni_Ali depiction SONGHAI_empire_map.PNG.
- Sonni_Ali givenName "Sunni".
- Sonni_Ali isPrimaryTopicOf Sonni_Ali.
- Sonni_Ali name "Ali, Sunni".
- Sonni_Ali name "Sunni Ali".
- Sonni_Ali surname "Ali".