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• Soviet_space_program abstract "The Soviet space program was the rocketry and space exploration programs conducted by the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the Soviet Union or U.S.S.R.) from the 1930s until its dissolution in 1991. Over its sixty-year history, this primarily classified military program was responsible for a number of pioneering accomplishments in space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (1957), first satellite (Sputnik-1), first animal in space (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexey Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover, first space station, and first interplanetary probe.The rocket and space program of the USSR, initially boosted by the assistance of captured scientists from the advanced German rocket program, was performed mainly by Soviet engineers and scientists after 1955, and was based on some unique Soviet and Imperial Russian theoretical developments, many derived by Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovskii, sometimes known as the father of theoretical astronautics. Sergey Korolyov (also transliterated as Korolev) was the head of the principal design group; his official title was "chief designer" (a standard title for similar positions in the USSR). Unlike its American competitor in the "space race", which had NASA as a single coordinating agency, the USSR's program was split among several competing design groups led by Korolyov, Mikhail Yangel, Valentin Glushko, and Vladimir Chelomei.Because of the program's classified status, and for propaganda value, announcements of the outcomes of missions were delayed until success was certain, and failures were sometimes kept secret. Ultimately, as a result of Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost in the 1980s, many facts about the space program were declassified. Notable setbacks included the deaths of Korolyov, Vladimir Komarov (in the Soyuz 1 crash), and Yuri Gagarin (on a routine fighter jet mission) between 1966 and 1968, and disastrous experiences with the huge N-1 rocket intended to power a manned lunar landing, and which exploded shortly after launch on each of four unmanned tests.The Soviet Space Program was dissolved with the fall of the Soviet Union, with Russia and Ukraine becoming its immediate heirs. Russia created the Russian Aviation and Space Agency, now known as the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), while Ukraine created the National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU).".
• Soviet_space_program thumbnail Soyuz_rocket_ASTP.jpg?width=300.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-79.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink spco.php.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink harford.html.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink lindroos_moon1.htm.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink S_Sputnik.htm.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink V_Venus.htm.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink cosmonautics-memorial-museum.aspx.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink moon.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink www.space-ru.com.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageID "723059".
• Soviet_space_program wikiPageRevisionID "605273685".
• Soviet_space_program hasPhotoCollection Soviet_space_program.
• Soviet_space_program subject Category:Science_and_technology_in_the_Soviet_Union.
• Soviet_space_program subject Category:Space_agencies.
• Soviet_space_program subject Category:Space_program_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Soviet_space_program type Abstraction100002137.
• Soviet_space_program type AdministrativeUnit108077292.
• Soviet_space_program type Agency108337324.
• Soviet_space_program type Group100031264.
• Soviet_space_program type Organization108008335.
• Soviet_space_program type SocialGroup107950920.
• Soviet_space_program type SpaceAgencies.
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• Soviet_space_program type YagoLegalActor.
• Soviet_space_program type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Soviet_space_program type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Soviet_space_program comment "The Soviet space program was the rocketry and space exploration programs conducted by the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the Soviet Union or U.S.S.R.) from the 1930s until its dissolution in 1991.".
• Soviet_space_program label "Programa espacial de la Unión Soviética".
• Soviet_space_program label "Programa espacial soviético".
• Soviet_space_program label "Programma spaziale sovietico".
• Soviet_space_program label "Programme spatial de la Russie".
• Soviet_space_program label "Soviet space program".
• Soviet_space_program label "Sowjetische Raumfahrt".
• Soviet_space_program label "Космическая программа СССР".
• Soviet_space_program label "برنامج الفضاء السوفيتي".
• Soviet_space_program label "ソビエト連邦の宇宙開発".
• Soviet_space_program label "苏联太空计划".
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Sovětský_kosmický_program.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Sowjetische_Raumfahrt.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Programa_espacial_de_la_Unión_Soviética.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Programme_spatial_de_la_Russie.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Program_luar_angkasa_Uni_Soviet.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Programma_spaziale_sovietico.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs ソビエト連邦の宇宙開発.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Programa_espacial_soviético.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs m.035rfz.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Q849730.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Q849730.
• Soviet_space_program sameAs Soviet_space_program.
• Soviet_space_program wasDerivedFrom Soviet_space_program?oldid=605273685.
• Soviet_space_program depiction Soyuz_rocket_ASTP.jpg.
• Soviet_space_program isPrimaryTopicOf Soviet_space_program.