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- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale abstract "The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale is a 16-item self-report instrument used to define and measure co-dependency in order to operationalize it as a personality disorder. Individual items are rated on a 6-point Likert scale, and then summed with two reversed items to describe co-dependency on a scale from a high of 96 to a low of 16. Scores on the codependency scale distinguished known groups; furthermore, scores correlated as expected with intrapersonal measures as well as interpersonal perceptions of parenting in the family of origin.Its creators are Judith L. Fischer PhD and Lynda Spann MS, both from the Department of Human Development and Family Studies at Texas Tech University.In a series of studies, Fischer, Spann, and Crawford (1991); Fischer and Crawford (1992); and Fischer, Wampler, Lyness, and Thomas (1992) defined co-dependency as a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with "an extreme focus outside oneself, lack of open expression of feelings, and attempts to derive a sense of purpose [exclusively] through relationships" with others. The Spann-Fischer Scale has enjoyed good test-retest reliability ( > .80), and acceptable internal consistency (.62 < < .92), across studies.Spann-Fischer scores have been associated with membership in Codependents Anonymous, gender, self-esteem, locus of control, depression, relationship with parents, and anxiety (Fischer, Spann & Crawford, 1991); narcissism (O'Brien & Gaborit, 1992); parental co-dependency (Irwin, 1995); age (Crothers & Warren, 1996); treatment outcomes and education (Teichman & Basha, 1996); parenting style (Fischer & Crawford, 1992); powerlessness in relationships (Cowan, Bommersbach & Curtis, 1995); and risk-taking (Fischer, Wampler, Lyness & Thomas, 1992) - but not with parental chemical dependency (Crothers & Warren, 1996); the number of family addictions, the severity of dysfunction in the family-of-origin, or alcoholism (Fischer, Wampler, Lyness & Thomas, 1992); childhood trauma (Irwin, 1995); or family cohesion and adaptability (Teichman & Basha, 1996).".
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale wikiPageExternalLink codependency%20scale.htm.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale wikiPageID "17460119".
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale wikiPageRevisionID "580837586".
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale hasPhotoCollection Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale subject Category:Clinical_psychology_tests.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Abstraction100002137.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type ClinicalPsychologyTests.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Cognition100023271.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Experiment105798043.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type HigherCognitiveProcess105770664.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Inquiry105797597.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type ProblemSolving105796750.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Process105701363.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Thinking105770926.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale type Trial105799212.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale comment "The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale is a 16-item self-report instrument used to define and measure co-dependency in order to operationalize it as a personality disorder. Individual items are rated on a 6-point Likert scale, and then summed with two reversed items to describe co-dependency on a scale from a high of 96 to a low of 16.".
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale label "Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale".
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale sameAs m.047d20q.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale sameAs Q7573513.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale sameAs Q7573513.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale sameAs Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale wasDerivedFrom Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale?oldid=580837586.
- Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale isPrimaryTopicOf Spann-Fischer_Codependency_Scale.