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- Spinocerebellar_ataxia abstract "There have been up to 60 different types of SCA identified (most are found on autopsy) as there is no test that can tell if an individual has SCA or what type it is. Many are misdiagnosed or go years without knowing the exact type. In 2008 there was a ataxia genetic blood test developed to test for 12 of these many types. This test for the most common hereditary types of Ataxia, which include Friedreich's ataxia, SCA 1,3,8, and a few more. However, in the SCA group, with so many different types most go with a diagnosis of SCA unidentified or unknown. Usually the diagnosis comes after examination by a neurologist, which includes a physical exam, family history, MRI scanning of the brain and spine, and spinal tap.The following is a list of some, not all, types of Spinocerebellar ataxia. The first ataxia gene was identified in 1993 for a dominantly inherited type. It was called “Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1" (SCA1). Subsequent to this, as additional dominant genes were found they were called SCA2, SCA3, etc. Usually, the "type" number of "SCA" refers to the order in which the gene was found. At this time, there are at least 29 different gene mutations that have been found (not all listed).Many SCAs below fall under the category of polyglutamine diseases, which are caused when a disease-associated protein (i.e., ataxin-1, ataxin-3, etc.) contains a glutamine repeat beyond a certain threshold. In most dominant polyglutamine diseases, the glutamine repeat threshold is approximately 35, except for SCA3, which is beyond 50. Polyglutamine diseases are also known as "CAG Triplet Repeat Disorders" because CAG is the codon that codes for the amino acid glutamine. Many prefer to refer to these also as polyQ diseases, since "Q" is the one-letter reference for glutamine. Others include SCA18, SCA20, SCA21, SCA23, SCA26, SCA28, and SCA29.Four X-linked types have been described (302500, 302600, 301790, 301840), but only the first of these has so far been tied to a gene (SCAX1).".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink DRPLA.htm.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink www.ataxia.org.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink www.ataxiaforums.co.uk.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink NBK1138.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink NBK1154.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink NBK1225.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink NBK54582.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink TOC.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageExternalLink sca.htm.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageID "2304494".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wikiPageRevisionID "602960978".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia hasPhotoCollection Spinocerebellar_ataxia.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia subject Category:Autosomal_dominant_disorders.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia subject Category:Cytoskeletal_defects.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia subject Category:Neurodegenerative_disorders.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia subject Category:Systemic_atrophies_primarily_affecting_the_central_nervous_system.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Abstraction100002137.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Attribute100024264.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type AutosomalDominantDisease114162025.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type AutosomalDominantDisorders.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Condition113920835.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type CytoskeletalDefects.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Defect114464005.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Disease114070360.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Disorder114052403.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type GeneticDisease114151139.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type IllHealth114052046.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Illness114061805.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type Imperfection114462666.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type NeurodegenerativeDisorders.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type PathologicalState114051917.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type State100024720.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia type AilmentCondition.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia comment "There have been up to 60 different types of SCA identified (most are found on autopsy) as there is no test that can tell if an individual has SCA or what type it is. Many are misdiagnosed or go years without knowing the exact type. In 2008 there was a ataxia genetic blood test developed to test for 12 of these many types. This test for the most common hereditary types of Ataxia, which include Friedreich's ataxia, SCA 1,3,8, and a few more.".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Ataksja rdzeniowo-móżdżkowa".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Atassia spinocerebellare".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Ataxie spinocérébelleuse".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Degeneración espinocerebelosa".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Degeneração espinocerebelar".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Spinocerebellar ataxia".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Spinozerebelläre Ataxie".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "Спиноцеребеллярная атаксия".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "小腦萎縮症".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia label "脊髄小脳変性症".
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Spinozerebelläre_Ataxie.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Degeneración_espinocerebelosa.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Ataxie_spinocérébelleuse.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Atassia_spinocerebellare.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs 脊髄小脳変性症.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Ataksja_rdzeniowo-móżdżkowa.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Degeneração_espinocerebelar.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs m.072db8.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Q899726.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Q899726.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs 1081.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia sameAs Spinocerebellar_ataxia.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia wasDerivedFrom Spinocerebellar_ataxia?oldid=602960978.
- Spinocerebellar_ataxia isPrimaryTopicOf Spinocerebellar_ataxia.