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• Spring_and_Autumn_period abstract "The Spring and Autumn period (simplified Chinese: 春秋时代; traditional Chinese: 春秋時代; pinyin: Chūnqiū Shídài) was a period in Chinese history that took place from approximately 771 until 476 BC (or by some authorities until 403 BC) in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, the Shandong Peninsula and the river valleys of the Huai and Han. It roughly corresponds to the first half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Its name comes from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 479 BC, which tradition associates with Confucius. The period can also be further divided into three sub-periods: Age of regional cultures (Early): 771 BC–643 BC, up to the death of Duke Huan of Qi. Age of encroachments (Middle): 643 BC–546 BC, up to the peace conference between the states of Jin and Chu. Age of reforms (Late): 546 BC–403 BC, up to the partition of Jin.During the Spring and Autumn period, China's feudal system of fēngjiàn became largely irrelevant. The Zhou dynasty kings held nominal power, but had real control over only a small royal demesne centered on their capital Luoyi near modern-day Luoyang. During the early part of the Zhou dynasty period, royal relatives and generals had been given control over fiefdoms in an effort to maintain Zhou authority over vast territory. As the power of the Zhou kings waned, these fiefdoms became increasingly independent states. The most important feudal princes (known later as the twelve vassals) met during regular conferences where important matters, such as military expeditions against foreign groups or offending nobles, were decided. During these conferences, one vassal leader was sometimes declared hegemon (Chinese: 伯; pinyin: bó; later, Chinese: 霸; pinyin: bà) and given leadership over the armies of all Zhou states.As the era unfolded, larger and more powerful states annexed or claimed suzerainty over smaller ones. By the 6th century BC, most small states had disappeared and only a few large and powerful principalities dominated China. Some southern states, such as Chu and Wu, claimed independence from the Zhou. Wars were undertaken to oppose some of these states (Wu and Yue).Amid the interstate power struggles, internal conflict was also rife: six elite landholding families waged war on each other in Jin; the Chen family was eliminating political enemies in Qi; and legitimacy of the rulers was often challenged in civil wars by various royal family members in Qin and Chu. Once all these powerful rulers had firmly established themselves within their respective dominions, the bloodshed focused more fully on interstate conflict in the Warring States period, which began in 403 BC when the three remaining elite families in Jin – Zhao, Wei and Han – partitioned the state.".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period thumbnail Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg?width=300.
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• Spring_and_Autumn_period wikiPageExternalLink dynasty.pl?if=en&dynasty=27.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period wikiPageID "170458".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period wikiPageRevisionID "601476675".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period c "伯".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period c "霸".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hasPhotoCollection Spring_and_Autumn_period.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "Chūnqiū Shídài".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "bà".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "bó".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "cháo".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "huì".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "pìn".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "shou".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period hp "shǐ".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period links "no".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period s "会".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period subject Category:History_of_Ancient_China.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period subject Category:Zhou_Dynasty.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period type Event.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period type MilitaryConflict.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period type SocietalEvent.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period type Event.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period type Event.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period type Thing.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period comment "The Spring and Autumn period (simplified Chinese: 春秋时代; traditional Chinese: 春秋時代; pinyin: Chūnqiū Shídài) was a period in Chinese history that took place from approximately 771 until 476 BC (or by some authorities until 403 BC) in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, the Shandong Peninsula and the river valleys of the Huai and Han. It roughly corresponds to the first half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty.".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Okres Wiosen i Jesieni".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Periode van Lente en Herfst".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Período das Primaveras e Outonos".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Primaveras y Otoños".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Période des Printemps et Automnes".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Spring and Autumn period".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "Период Чуньцю".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "فترة الربيع والخريف".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "春秋时期".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period label "春秋時代".
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Období_Jar_a_podzimů.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Zeit_der_Frühlings-_und_Herbstannalen.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Primaveras_y_Otoños.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Période_des_Printemps_et_Automnes.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Zaman_Musim_Semi_dan_Gugur.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Periodo_delle_primavere_e_degli_autunni.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs 春秋時代.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs 춘추_시대.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Periode_van_Lente_en_Herfst.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Okres_Wiosen_i_Jesieni.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Período_das_Primaveras_e_Outonos.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs m.016vk4.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Q185047.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period sameAs Q185047.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period wasDerivedFrom Spring_and_Autumn_period?oldid=601476675.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period depiction Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg.
• Spring_and_Autumn_period isPrimaryTopicOf Spring_and_Autumn_period.