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- Stem_cell abstract "Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells that can differentiate into specialized cells and can divide (through mitosis) to produce more stem cells. They are found in multicellular organisms. In mammals, there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all the specialized cells—ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm (see induced pluripotent stem cells)—but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs, such as blood, skin, or intestinal tissues.There are three accessible sources of autologous adult stem cells in humans: Bone marrow, which requires extraction by harvesting, that is, drilling into bone (typically the femur or iliac crest), Adipose tissue (lipid cells), which requires extraction by liposuction, and Blood, which requires extraction through apheresis, wherein blood is drawn from the donor (similar to a blood donation), and passed through a machine that extracts the stem cells and returns other portions of the blood to the donor.Stem cells can also be taken from umbilical cord blood just after birth. Of all stem cell types, autologous harvesting involves the least risk. By definition, autologous cells are obtained from one's own body, just as one may bank his or her own blood for elective surgical procedures.Adult stem cells are frequently used in medical therapies, for example in bone marrow transplantation. Stem cells can now be artificially grown and transformed (differentiated) into specialized cell types with characteristics consistent with cells of various tissues such as muscles or nerves. Embryonic cell lines and autologous embryonic stem cells generated through Somatic-cell nuclear transfer or dedifferentiation have also been proposed as promising candidates for future therapies. Research into stem cells grew out of findings by Ernest A. McCulloch and James E. Till at the University of Toronto in the 1960s.".
- Stem_cell thumbnail MSC_high_magnification.jpg?width=300.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink booklet.shtml.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink parentsguidecordblood.org.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink stemcell.childrenshospital.org.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink stemcelllist.com.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink basics.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink www.cesbank.org.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink description.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink 7-things-should-know-about-cord-blood-banking.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink rme.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink stem_cell_research.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink product.aspx?pid=125.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink product.aspx?pid=9.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink nbt1274.html.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink stemcells.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink www.pubstemcell.com.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink article.cfm?id=stem-cells-the-real-culpr-2006-07.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink article.cfm?id=the-stem-cell-challenge.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink newstemcellslideshare?from_search=1.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink www.stembook.org.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink www.stemcelltelevision.com.
- Stem_cell wikiPageExternalLink 14653249.asp.
- Stem_cell wikiPageID "27783".
- Stem_cell wikiPageRevisionID "606637451".
- Stem_cell caption "Adult stem cell displaying typical ultrastructural characteristics.".
- Stem_cell code "TH H2.00.01.0.00001".
- Stem_cell hasPhotoCollection Stem_cell.
- Stem_cell latin "Cellula praecursoria".
- Stem_cell name "Stem cell".
- Stem_cell subject Category:Biotechnology.
- Stem_cell subject Category:Cell_biology.
- Stem_cell subject Category:Cloning.
- Stem_cell subject Category:Developmental_biology.
- Stem_cell subject Category:Induced_stem_cells.
- Stem_cell subject Category:Stem_cells.
- Stem_cell type AnatomicalStructure.
- Stem_cell type BiologicalObject.
- Stem_cell comment "Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells that can differentiate into specialized cells and can divide (through mitosis) to produce more stem cells. They are found in multicellular organisms. In mammals, there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues.".
- Stem_cell label "Cellula staminale".
- Stem_cell label "Cellule souche".
- Stem_cell label "Célula madre".
- Stem_cell label "Célula-tronco".
- Stem_cell label "Komórki macierzyste".
- Stem_cell label "Stamcel".
- Stem_cell label "Stammzelle".
- Stem_cell label "Stem cell".
- Stem_cell label "Стволовые клетки".
- Stem_cell label "خلية جذعية".
- Stem_cell label "幹細胞".
- Stem_cell label "幹細胞".
- Stem_cell sameAs Kmenová_buňka.
- Stem_cell sameAs Stammzelle.
- Stem_cell sameAs Célula_madre.
- Stem_cell sameAs Zelula_ama.
- Stem_cell sameAs Cellule_souche.
- Stem_cell sameAs Sel_punca.
- Stem_cell sameAs Cellula_staminale.
- Stem_cell sameAs 幹細胞.
- Stem_cell sameAs 줄기_세포.
- Stem_cell sameAs Stamcel.
- Stem_cell sameAs Komórki_macierzyste.
- Stem_cell sameAs Célula-tronco.
- Stem_cell sameAs m.06xn9.
- Stem_cell sameAs Q48196.
- Stem_cell sameAs Q48196.
- Stem_cell wasDerivedFrom Stem_cell?oldid=606637451.
- Stem_cell depiction MSC_high_magnification.jpg.
- Stem_cell isPrimaryTopicOf Stem_cell.
- Stem_cell name "Stem cell".
