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- Surf_Scoter abstract "The Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a large sea duck, which breeds in Canada and Alaska. It is placed in the subgenus Melanitta, along with the Velvet and White-winged Scoters, distinct from the subgenus Oidemia, Black and Common Scoters.It winters further south in temperate zones, on the coasts of the northern United States. Small numbers regularly winter in western Europe as far south as the British Isles. Some birds may over-winter on the Great Lakes. It forms large flocks on suitable coastal waters. These are tightly packed, and the birds tend to take off together.The lined nest is built on the ground close to the sea, lakes or rivers, in woodland or tundra. 5–9 eggs are laid. An egg may range from 55–79 g (1.9–2.8 oz) and average 43.9 mm (1.73 in) in breadth and 62.4 mm (2.46 in) in length. Occasional (and likely accidental) brood mixing between different females occurs in areas with high densities of nests. Growth is relatively rapid and the incubation period is about 28 to 30 days. The offspring will fledge independently at about 55 days.The adult female averages about 900 g (2.0 lb) and 44 cm (17 in) in length, while the adult male is on average 1,050 g (2.31 lb) and 48 cm (19 in) in length, making this the smallest species of scoter on average. It is characterised by its bulky shape and large bill. The male is all black, except for white patches on the nape and forehead. It has a bulbous red, yellow and white bill. The females are brown birds with pale head patches. The wedge-shaped head and lack of white in the wings helps to distinguish female Surf Scoters from female Velvet Scoters.Adult scoters of this species dive for crustaceans and molluscs, while the ducklings live off any variety of freshwater invertebrates.In November, 2007, an oil spill in San Francisco harbour oiled and killed thousands of birds including many Surf Scoters. About 40% of the birds affected were from this species. Scientists said that while the species is not endangered it has declined 50 to 70% over the past 40 years and this spill could decrease populations since most of the affected birds are healthy adults.".
- Surf_Scoter binomialAuthority Carl_Linnaeus.
- Surf_Scoter class Bird.
- Surf_Scoter conservationStatus "LC".
- Surf_Scoter conservationStatusSystem "IUCN3.1".
- Surf_Scoter family Anatidae.
- Surf_Scoter family Merginae.
- Surf_Scoter genus Scoter.
- Surf_Scoter kingdom Animal.
- Surf_Scoter order Anseriformes.
- Surf_Scoter phylum Chordate.
- Surf_Scoter thumbnail Melanitta_perspicillata.jpg?width=300.
- Surf_Scoter wikiPageExternalLink Surf_Scoter.html.
- Surf_Scoter wikiPageExternalLink showphoto.php?image_id=513&gallery_id=1&s=wiki.
- Surf_Scoter wikiPageExternalLink i1660id.html.
- Surf_Scoter wikiPageID "337822".
- Surf_Scoter wikiPageRevisionID "601331426".
- Surf_Scoter binomial "Melanitta perspicillata".
- Surf_Scoter classis Bird.
- Surf_Scoter familia Anatidae.
- Surf_Scoter genus "Melanitta".
- Surf_Scoter hasPhotoCollection Surf_Scoter.
- Surf_Scoter image "Melanitta perspicillata female.jpg".
- Surf_Scoter image2Caption "Adult female".
- Surf_Scoter imageCaption "Adult male".
- Surf_Scoter name "Surf Scoter".
- Surf_Scoter ordo Anseriformes.
- Surf_Scoter phylum Chordate.
- Surf_Scoter rangeMap "Melanitta_perspicillata_range_map.png".
- Surf_Scoter rangeMapCaption "Range of M. perspicillata".
- Surf_Scoter regnum "Animalia".
- Surf_Scoter species "M. perspicillata".
- Surf_Scoter status "LC".
- Surf_Scoter statusSystem "IUCN3.1".
- Surf_Scoter subfamilia Merginae.
- Surf_Scoter subject Category:Birds_of_Canada.
- Surf_Scoter subject Category:Birds_of_the_Sea_of_Cortez.
- Surf_Scoter subject Category:Ducks.
- Surf_Scoter subject Category:Melanitta.
- Surf_Scoter subject Category:Merginae.
- Surf_Scoter type Animal100015388.
- Surf_Scoter type AnseriformBird101845477.
- Surf_Scoter type AquaticBird101844917.
- Surf_Scoter type Bird101503061.
- Surf_Scoter type BirdsOfCanada.
- Surf_Scoter type BirdsOfTheSeaOfCortez.
- Surf_Scoter type Chordate101466257.
- Surf_Scoter type Duck101846331.
- Surf_Scoter type Ducks.
- Surf_Scoter type LivingThing100004258.
- Surf_Scoter type Object100002684.
- Surf_Scoter type Organism100004475.
- Surf_Scoter type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Surf_Scoter type Vertebrate101471682.
- Surf_Scoter type Waterfowl101845132.
- Surf_Scoter type Whole100003553.
- Surf_Scoter type Animal.
- Surf_Scoter type Bird.
- Surf_Scoter type Eukaryote.
- Surf_Scoter type Species.
- Surf_Scoter type Animal.
- Surf_Scoter type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Surf_Scoter type Bird.
- Surf_Scoter type EukaryoticCell.
- Surf_Scoter type Organism.
- Surf_Scoter comment "The Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a large sea duck, which breeds in Canada and Alaska. It is placed in the subgenus Melanitta, along with the Velvet and White-winged Scoters, distinct from the subgenus Oidemia, Black and Common Scoters.It winters further south in temperate zones, on the coasts of the northern United States. Small numbers regularly winter in western Europe as far south as the British Isles. Some birds may over-winter on the Great Lakes.".
- Surf_Scoter label "Surf Scoter".
- Surf_Scoter sameAs 100655.
- Surf_Scoter sameAs 6LQ4C.
- Surf_Scoter sameAs m.01xqk0.
- Surf_Scoter sameAs Surf_Scoter.
- Surf_Scoter wasDerivedFrom Surf_Scoter?oldid=601331426.
- Surf_Scoter depiction Melanitta_perspicillata.jpg.
- Surf_Scoter isPrimaryTopicOf Surf_Scoter.
- Surf_Scoter name "Surf Scoter".