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- Synostosis abstract "Synostosis means fusion of two bones, it can be normal in puberty, fusion of the epiphysis, or abnormal. When synostosis is abnormal it is a type of dysostosis.Examples of synostoses include: craniosynostosis- being an abnormal fusion of two or more cranial bones; radioulnar synostosis- being the abnormal fusion of the radius and ulna bones of the forearm; tarsal coalition - being a failure to separately form all seven bones of the tarsus (the hind part of the foot) resulting in an amalgamation of two bones; and syndactyly - being the abnormal fusion of neighboring digits.Radioulnar synostosis is one of the more common failures of separation of parts of the upper limb. There are two general types: one is characterized by fusion of the radius and ulna at their proximal borders; the other is fused distal to the proximal radial epiphysis. Most cases are sporadic, congenital (due to a defect in longitudinal segmentation at the 7th week of development) and less often post-traumatic, bilateral in 60%, and more common in males. Familial cases in association with autosomal dominant transmission appear to be concentrated in certain geographic regions, such as Sicily.The condition frequently is not noted until late childhood, as function may be normal, especially in unilateral cases. Increased wrist motion may compensate for the absent forearm motion. It has been suggested that individuals whose forearms are fixed in greater amounts of pronation (>60 degrees) face more problems with function than those with around 20 degrees of fixation. Pain is generally not a problem, unless radial head dislocation should occur.Most examples of radioulnar synostosis are isolated (non-syndromic). Syndromes that may be accompanied by radioulnar synostosis include X chromosome polyploidy (e.g., XXXY) and other chromosome disorders (e.g., 4p- syndrome, Williams syndrome), acrofacial dysostosis, Antley-Bixler syndrome, genitopatellar syndrome, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, hereditary multiple osteochondromas (hereditary multiple exostoses), limb-body wall complex, and Nievergelt syndrome.".
- Synostosis thumbnail Radiology_1300594_Nevit.jpg?width=300.
- Synostosis wikiPageExternalLink mainpageS1067P1.html.
- Synostosis wikiPageExternalLink www.synostose.fr.
- Synostosis wikiPageExternalLink radioulnar_synostosis.
- Synostosis wikiPageID "5885067".
- Synostosis wikiPageRevisionID "600841670".
- Synostosis hasPhotoCollection Synostosis.
- Synostosis subject Category:Congenital_disorders_of_musculoskeletal_system.
- Synostosis type Abnormality114501726.
- Synostosis type Abstraction100002137.
- Synostosis type Anomaly114505821.
- Synostosis type Attribute100024264.
- Synostosis type BirthDefect114465048.
- Synostosis type Condition113920835.
- Synostosis type CongenitalDisordersOfMusculoskeletalSystem.
- Synostosis type Defect114464005.
- Synostosis type Imperfection114462666.
- Synostosis type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- Synostosis type State100024720.
- Synostosis comment "Synostosis means fusion of two bones, it can be normal in puberty, fusion of the epiphysis, or abnormal.".
- Synostosis label "Kościozrost".
- Synostosis label "Sinostosi".
- Synostosis label "Synostose".
- Synostosis label "Synostose".
- Synostosis label "Synostosis".
- Synostosis label "Синостоз".
- Synostosis sameAs Synostose.
- Synostosis sameAs Synostose.
- Synostosis sameAs Sinostosi.
- Synostosis sameAs Kościozrost.
- Synostosis sameAs m.0fbt9f.
- Synostosis sameAs Q2141048.
- Synostosis sameAs Q2141048.
- Synostosis sameAs Synostosis.
- Synostosis wasDerivedFrom Synostosis?oldid=600841670.
- Synostosis depiction Radiology_1300594_Nevit.jpg.
- Synostosis isPrimaryTopicOf Synostosis.
