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• Third_Macedonian_War abstract "The Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC) was a war fought between Rome and King Perseus of Macedon. In 179 BC King Philip V of Macedon died and his talented and ambitious son, Perseus, took his throne. Perseus married Laodike, daughter of King Seleucus IV Keraunos of Asia, and increased the size of his army. He also made alliance treaties with Epirus and several tribes of Illyria and Thrace, as well as enemies of Thracian tribes allied to Rome, such as the Sapaei under Abrupolis. He renewed former connections with some southern Greek city-states (poleis). The king announced that he could carry out reforms in Greece and restore its previous strength and prosperity. The Roman leadership began to worry that Perseus would destroy Roman political control in Greece and restore former Macedonian sovereignty over Greek states. King Eumenes II of Pergamon, who hated Macedonia, accused Perseus of trying to violate laws of other states and conditions of peace between Macedonia and Rome. The Romans were afraid for the balance of power in Greece and declared a new war with Macedonia. Perseus won the first struggle: the Battle of Callicinus, where he faced the army of Publius Licinius Crassus. The king offered a peace treaty to the Romans, which was refused. The Romans had problems with discipline in their army, and Roman commanders could not find a way to successfully invade Macedonia. There was a stalemate near Phalanna involving Perseus and Crassus. In 169 BC, consul Quintus Marcius Philippus crossed the Olympus Range and entered Macedonia. However, his army ran out of provisions and retired on a narrow strip of coast near Tempe. Perseus tried to win Eumenes of Pergamon and King Antiochus IV of the Seleucid Empire over to his side but failed. He did, however, succeed in buying the support of the Illyrian king Genthius in the autumn of 169 BC. Perseus was defeated by the legions of the Roman consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC. This defeat was largely due to the inflexibility of Macedonian phalanx tactics compared to the maniple-based tactics of the Roman legions. In the aftermath of this battle, King Perseus surrendered and was taken to Rome along with members of his court and other prisoners from the leading families of Macedon, including the historian Polybius. In addition, around 300,000 Macedonian citizens were enslaved. A number of Macedonian cities and villages were destroyed and their land distributed to the Roman veterans and their Thracian allies. Macedonia itself was divided into four Roman client republics, each of which was required to pay duty to Rome at half the rate previously due to the Macedonian kings. Economic and political contacts between the four republics were restricted. The Third Macedonian war marked the effective end of Hellenistic Macedonia and the monarchy of the Antigonid dynasty, and further enhanced Roman domination of Ancient Greece. Rome later returned to symbolically destroy Corinth in 146 BC in their war with Achaea, in a manner reminiscent of their destruction of the defanged Carthage in the Third Punic War.".
• Third_Macedonian_War combatant "Macedon".
• Third_Macedonian_War combatant "Roman Republic, with Eumenes II (Pergamum)".
• Third_Macedonian_War commander Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_Macedonicus.
• Third_Macedonian_War commander Perseus_of_Macedon.
• Third_Macedonian_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Macedonian_Wars.
• Third_Macedonian_War place Illyria.
• Third_Macedonian_War result "Roman victory".
• Third_Macedonian_War wikiPageID "242354".
• Third_Macedonian_War wikiPageRevisionID "590870302".
• Third_Macedonian_War casus "Macedonian expansionism, threat to balance of power in the area".
• Third_Macedonian_War combatant Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom).
• Third_Macedonian_War combatant "Roman Republic, with Eumenes II".
• Third_Macedonian_War commander Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_Macedonicus.
• Third_Macedonian_War commander Perseus_of_Macedon.
• Third_Macedonian_War conflict "Third Macedonian War".
• Third_Macedonian_War date "171".
• Third_Macedonian_War hasPhotoCollection Third_Macedonian_War.
• Third_Macedonian_War partof "the Macedonian Wars".
• Third_Macedonian_War place "Greece and Illyria".
• Third_Macedonian_War result "Roman victory".
• Third_Macedonian_War territory "Macedon divided into 4 client republics".
• Third_Macedonian_War wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
• Third_Macedonian_War subject Category:2nd-century_BC_conflicts.
• Third_Macedonian_War subject Category:2nd_century_BC_in_Europe.
• Third_Macedonian_War subject Category:Third_Macedonian_War.
• Third_Macedonian_War subject Category:Wars_involving_Pergamon.
• Third_Macedonian_War type 2nd-centuryBCConflicts.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Abstraction100002137.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Act100030358.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Conflict100958896.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Event100029378.
• Third_Macedonian_War type GroupAction101080366.
• Third_Macedonian_War type MilitaryAction100952963.
• Third_Macedonian_War type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
• Third_Macedonian_War type War100973077.
• Third_Macedonian_War type WarsInvolvingPergamon.
• Third_Macedonian_War type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Event.
• Third_Macedonian_War type MilitaryConflict.
• Third_Macedonian_War type SocietalEvent.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Event.
• Third_Macedonian_War type ConflictEvent.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Event.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Event.
• Third_Macedonian_War type Thing.
• Third_Macedonian_War comment "The Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC) was a war fought between Rome and King Perseus of Macedon. In 179 BC King Philip V of Macedon died and his talented and ambitious son, Perseus, took his throne. Perseus married Laodike, daughter of King Seleucus IV Keraunos of Asia, and increased the size of his army. He also made alliance treaties with Epirus and several tribes of Illyria and Thrace, as well as enemies of Thracian tribes allied to Rome, such as the Sapaei under Abrupolis.".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Derde Macedonische Oorlog".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Dritter Makedonisch-Römischer Krieg".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "III wojna macedońska".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Terceira Guerra Macedónica".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Tercera Guerra Macedónica".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Terza guerra macedonica".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Third Macedonian War".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Troisième Guerre macédonienne".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "Третья Македонская война".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "第三次マケドニア戦争".
• Third_Macedonian_War label "第三次马其顿战争".
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Třetí_makedonská_válka.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Dritter_Makedonisch-Römischer_Krieg.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Tercera_Guerra_Macedónica.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Troisième_Guerre_macédonienne.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Terza_guerra_macedonica.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs 第三次マケドニア戦争.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Derde_Macedonische_Oorlog.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs III_wojna_macedońska.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Terceira_Guerra_Macedónica.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs m.01k58q.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Q76118.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Q76118.
• Third_Macedonian_War sameAs Third_Macedonian_War.
• Third_Macedonian_War wasDerivedFrom Third_Macedonian_War?oldid=590870302.
• Third_Macedonian_War isPrimaryTopicOf Third_Macedonian_War.
• Third_Macedonian_War name "Third Macedonian War".