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• Tobacco_smoking abstract "Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobacco pipes and cigars). The practice may have begun as early as 5000-3000 BC. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards, but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus.German scientists identified a link between smoking and lung cancer in the late 1920s, leading to the first anti-smoking campaign in modern history, albeit one truncated by the collapse of the Third Reich at the end of the Second World War. In 1950, British researchers demonstrated a clear relationship between smoking and cancer. Evidence continued to mount in the 1980s, which prompted political action against the practice. Rates of consumption since 1965 in the developed world have either peaked or declined. However, they continue to climb in the developing world.Smoking is the most common method of consuming tobacco, and tobacco is the most common substance smoked. The agricultural product is often mixed with additives and then combusted. The resulting smoke is then inhaled and the active substances absorbed through the alveoli in the lungs. Combustion was traditionally enhanced by addition of potassium or other nitrates .[citation needed] Many substances in cigarette smoke trigger chemical reactions in nerve endings, which heighten heart rate, alertness, and reaction time, among other things. Dopamine and endorphins are released, which are often associated with pleasure. As of 2008 to 2010, tobacco is used by about 3 billion people (about 49% of men and 11% of women) with about 80% of this usage in the form of smoking. The gender gap tends to be less pronounced in lower age groups.Many smokers begin during adolescence or early adulthood. During the early stages, a combination of perceived pleasure acting as positive reinforcement and desire to respond to social peer pressure may offset the unpleasant symptoms of initial use, which typically include nausea and interrupted sleep patterns. After an individual has smoked for some years, the avoidance of withdrawal symptoms and negative reinforcement become the key motivations to continue.In a study done by Jennifer O' Loughlin and her colleagues for seventh grade students were studied, with their first smoking experience. They found out that the most common factor leading students to smoke is cigarette advertisements. Smoking by parents, siblings and friends also encourage students to smoke.".
• Tobacco_smoking thumbnail Aztec_feast_1.jpg?width=300.
• Tobacco_smoking wikiPageExternalLink tobacco.
• Tobacco_smoking wikiPageExternalLink tobacco.
• Tobacco_smoking wikiPageExternalLink history.html.
• Tobacco_smoking wikiPageExternalLink en.
• Tobacco_smoking wikiPageID "73298".
• Tobacco_smoking wikiPageRevisionID "606803725".
• Tobacco_smoking align "right".
• Tobacco_smoking alt "Field of tobacco organized in rows extending to the horizon.".
• Tobacco_smoking alt "Powderly stripps hung vertically, slightly sun bleached.".
• Tobacco_smoking alt "Rectangular strips stacked in an open square box.".
• Tobacco_smoking b "Smoking/Contents".
• Tobacco_smoking caption "Basma leaves curing in the sun at Pomak village of Xanthi, Thrace, Greece.".
• Tobacco_smoking caption "Percentage of females smoking any tobacco product".
• Tobacco_smoking caption "Percentage of males smoking any tobacco product. Note that there is a difference between the scales used for females and the scales used for males.".
• Tobacco_smoking caption "Processed tobacco pressed into flakes for pipe smoking.".
• Tobacco_smoking caption "Tobacco field in Intercourse, Pennsylvania.".
• Tobacco_smoking commons "Smoking".
• Tobacco_smoking direction "vertical".
• Tobacco_smoking hasPhotoCollection Tobacco_smoking.
• Tobacco_smoking image "Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg".
• Tobacco_smoking image "DunhillLightFlake.jpg".
• Tobacco_smoking image "Female Smoking by Country.png".
• Tobacco_smoking image "Male Smoking by Country.png".
• Tobacco_smoking image "Nicotiana Tobacco Plants 1909px.jpg".
• Tobacco_smoking n "Smoking".
• Tobacco_smoking q "Tobacco".
• Tobacco_smoking s "Tobacco".
• Tobacco_smoking v "Smoking".
• Tobacco_smoking width "180".
• Tobacco_smoking width "200".
• Tobacco_smoking wikt "Smoking".
• Tobacco_smoking subject Category:Habits.
• Tobacco_smoking subject Category:IARC_Group_1_carcinogens.
• Tobacco_smoking subject Category:Smoking.
• Tobacco_smoking subject Category:Tobacco.
• Tobacco_smoking type Abstraction100002137.
• Tobacco_smoking type Cognition100023271.
• Tobacco_smoking type Custom105667404.
• Tobacco_smoking type Habit105669034.
• Tobacco_smoking type Habits.
• Tobacco_smoking type Practice105667196.
• Tobacco_smoking type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
• Tobacco_smoking comment "Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobacco pipes and cigars). The practice may have begun as early as 5000-3000 BC. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century where it followed common trade routes.".
• Tobacco_smoking label "Roken (tabak)".
• Tobacco_smoking label "Tabakrauchen".
• Tobacco_smoking label "Tobacco smoking".
• Tobacco_smoking label "Табакокурение".
• Tobacco_smoking label "吸菸".
• Tobacco_smoking label "喫煙".
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs Tabakrauchen.
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs Κάπνισμα.
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs 喫煙.
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs Roken_(tabak).
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs m.0jpmt.
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs Q7212330.
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs Q7212330.
• Tobacco_smoking sameAs Tobacco_smoking.
• Tobacco_smoking wasDerivedFrom Tobacco_smoking?oldid=606803725.
• Tobacco_smoking depiction Aztec_feast_1.jpg.
• Tobacco_smoking isPrimaryTopicOf Tobacco_smoking.